背包客亚文化群体认同研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 07:12

本文关键词： 背包客亚文化群体认同现代性　出处：《华东理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近十年来,背包旅行现象在国内悄然兴起且蓬勃发展,但国内学术界对此的敏感度远远落后于这种现象发展的速度。国外在上个世纪七十年代便己开始密切关注背包客群体,从社会学、人类学、地理学等学科角度研究背包旅行现象并取得丰硕成果。本文在丰富的实证材料基础上,使用参与观察法、无结构访谈法以及文献分析的方法,以群体认同的理论视角为分析指导框架对国内的背包客群体进行研究,分析背包客群体认同的过程,总结背包客亚文化的文化特质和内涵,并对社会现代性进行思考。文章的框架如下：第一章主要介绍选题的缘由以及研究的意义,对比梳理国内外关于背包客的研究成果,并对群体认同的理论视角,以及背包客和亚文化等相关概念进行解释。第二章是文章的铺垫部分,根据文献以及笔者的实证材料,归纳总结国内背包客群体和群体亚文化的形成以及现有特征。第三、四、五章是文章的主体部分,以群体认同理论视角为指导框架,论述了背包客群体从社会范畴化到社会比较,再从认同建构到认同解构/重构的认同过程,亦即背包客群体经历了从初步尝试,在背包旅行体验和社会比较下建立群体归属感,再到强化和重构群体价值观与行为规范这一动态性的群体认同过程。在此过程中,社会现代性的影响无处不在。第六章是本文的结论和讨论部分,在前文的基础上进一步总结背包客群体亚文化的特质和内涵。背包客亚文化鼓励制度约束下的探索,在本真体验和审美体验中发现自我、发现社会。主张追求一种舍弃了金钱、权力的更为朴素的生活理想,与当今社会主流生活方式大不相同甚至相互冲突。背包客亚文化群体在中国迅速扩大,显示出其蓬勃的生命力,其作为社会现代性的一种后果也揭示了以理性化为主导原则的现代性对人们生活的影响。
[Abstract]:In the past decade, backpack travel has emerged quietly and flourished in China. In -30s, foreign countries began to pay close attention to backpackers, from sociology to anthropology. On the basis of abundant empirical materials, this paper uses the methods of participation observation, unstructured interview and literature analysis. Based on the theoretical perspective of group identity, this paper studies the backpacker group in China, analyzes the process of the backpacker group identification, and summarizes the cultural characteristics and connotation of backpacker subculture. And carries on the reflection to the social modernity. The framework of the article is as follows: the first chapter mainly introduces the reason of the topic and the significance of the study, combing the domestic and foreign research results on backpackers, and the theoretical perspective of group identity. As well as backpackers and sub-culture and other related concepts to explain. Chapter two is the foreshadowing part of the article, according to the literature and the author's empirical materials. Summary of the formation of domestic backpacker groups and groups of sub-culture and the existing characteristics. Third, fourth, five chapters are the main part of the article, with the theoretical perspective of group identity as the guiding framework. This paper discusses the identification process of backpacker group from social categorization to social comparison, and from identity construction to identity deconstruction / reconstruction, that is, the backpacker group has experienced a preliminary attempt. In the context of backpacking experience and social comparison, the author establishes a sense of belonging, and then reinforces and reconstructs the dynamic process of group identity of values and norms of conduct. The influence of social modernity is omnipresent. Chapter 6th is the conclusion and discussion part of this paper. On the basis of the above, we further summarize the characteristics and connotation of backpacker subculture. The exploration under the restriction of backpacker subculture encouragement system finds self in the true experience and aesthetic experience. Discover the society. Advocate to pursue a simpler ideal of living which gives up money and power, which is quite different from the mainstream way of life and even conflicts with each other. The backpacker subcultural group is expanding rapidly in China. It shows its vigorous vitality, as a consequence of social modernity, it also reveals the influence of modernity on people's life based on the principle of rationalization.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.2

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