市场化进程中的劳动者社群网络与企业效率

发布时间：2018-01-29 21:27

  本文关键词： 社群网络 市场化进程 企业效率　出处：《经济研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国劳动力市场上,基于血缘、地缘和共同经历为纽带构成的"社群网络"既有信息传递和实现可置信承诺的积极作用,也不可避免地容易出现"裙带关系"和分割市场的负面影响。本文利用CGSS2008构造了劳动力市场上地区层面的社群网络强度指标,并将其与樊纲市场化指数、规模以上工业企业数据库等数据集匹配,考察了它在不同市场化水平下对企业效率的影响。结果发现,在市场化程度较低的阶段,"社群网络"表现为对企业绩效的正面作用,而随着市场化进程的提高,其正面作用不断削减,负面影响逐步凸显,最终会显著降低企业的生产率。如果将"社群网络"的功能区分为"传递信息"和"推荐工作",本文发现"推荐工作"的上述影响更为显著。
[Abstract]:In China's labor market, the "social network", which is based on blood, geography and common experiences, has a positive role in information transmission and the realization of credible commitments. It is also inevitable that "nepotism" and the negative impact of market segmentation. This paper uses CGSS2008 to construct the social network strength index at the regional level in the labor market. And it matches with Fan Gang marketization index, industrial enterprise database and other data sets, and examines its influence on enterprise efficiency at different market level. The result shows that in the stage of low marketization degree. The "social network" shows the positive effect on the enterprise performance, but with the improvement of the market-oriented process, its positive role is continuously reduced, and the negative impact is gradually highlighted. If the function of "social network" is divided into "message transmission" and "recommendation work", this paper finds that the above effects of "recommended work" are more significant.
【作者单位】： 上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院、区域与产业发展研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(项目批准号:15YJC790165)的资助 国家社科基金一般项目“市场化进程中社群网络与经济绩效研究”(项目号批准号:16BJL020)的资助
【分类号】：C912.3;F272.5
【正文快照】： 一、引言 劳动力资源的优化配置是提高企业生产效率,实现一国经济发展的重要动力。然而,劳动力市场上广泛存在信息不对称、难以实现可置信承诺,以及合约不完全的缺陷,从而价格(工资)机制难以实现职遇其人、人施其才、才尽其用,进而导致资源误置和低效率。因此,在匿名交易的正，

本文编号：1474396