网络“黄祸”治理研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 10:33

本文关键词： 网络网络黄祸单中心治理多中心治理　出处：《广西师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪是一个网络的时代、信息的时代,网络为人类社会提供了一个冲破传统地域空间限制的活动新空间,成为了时代的核心概念,人们在这个网络空间里逐渐形成了新的生活方式、社会规范和思想意识。然而,网络在推动人类整个的生存状态变革的同时,也带来了许多不可忽视的负面效应,例如非法侵入计算机网络信息系统,利用网络实施金融、诈骗、盗窃等等,手段也越来越高技术化,对各国主权、安全和社会稳定构成了威胁。在这一系列的负面效应中,黄色淫秽信息借助网络传播的快速、便捷、丰富和低门槛,肆意蔓延,演变成来势凶猛的“网络黄色祸害”。这一“电子鸦片”曾经被人比喻为比核弹头更可怕的武器,严重影响了人们正常的工作、生活,败坏社会风气,对整个社会的伦理道德造成恶劣的影响,最终将会影响人类社会文明的发展进程。因此,为了确保网络的安全和健康发展,守护人类精神的空间,扫除网络“黄色祸害”,不仅关系到人类社会中每个人的切身利益,甚至是国家的安全。故此,研究网络“黄祸”治理,也就具有重要的现实意义和理论价值。本文首先对网络以及网络“黄祸”进行了概述,介绍了网络、网络“黄祸”的相关定义和特征,以及它们的发展现状,进而论述了网络“黄祸”治理的理论基础,为接下来的论述奠定了基础。在研究方式上,本文主要运用文献法,搜集、鉴别、整理相关的文献,并通过对文献的研究形成对网络“黄祸”的科学认识,并对文献资料进行分析整理并使网络“黄祸”的分析系统化、条理化。同时本文还运用了比较研究的方法,一是纵向比较法,即把分析对象放在一个时间序列上,对分析对象在不同时期的状况进行对比,找出阻碍网络“黄祸”治理的因素,以便为今后消除这些因素提供参考。二是横向比较。即对在同一时期内的不同国家对网络“黄祸”治理进行研究,找出各自的优缺点,以更好地汲取他国之优长,为我国的网络“黄祸”的治理提供更多可供借鉴的经验。通过以上的研究,最终得出结论：新型的网络社会,尚未像现实中的国家一样建立起一整套行之有效的管理体制,而且由于网络的特性,它所产生的管理问题,社会共同体无法通过统一指挥来解决,因为此时的任务往往是多中心性的,社会只有依靠相互协调的体系才能实现管理,即建立多中心的治理机制来实现对于网络“黄祸”的有效治理。多中心治理的实现,首先必须是治理体系中多个主体之间法权关系的合法性与合理性的承认,拥有一定关系的平等的治理主体间相互包容,其次是对治理权进行分散的合理配置,各主体运用自身所特有的优势,各司其职,相互协调,共同完成对于网络“黄祸”的治理。在研究的过程中,由于可借鉴的文献与资料相对少,因此研究存在许多的不足,例如在于对多中心治理的现实应用的研究上,还有待于进一步的补充与完善。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is a network era , information age , the network provides a new space for the human society to break the traditional domain space limitation , become the core concept of the times , people gradually form new way of life , social norm and ideology in this cyberspace . However , while promoting the whole survival state change of human beings , the network also brings many non - negligible negative effects , such as the illegal invasion of computer network information system , the use of network to implement finance , fraud , theft and so on , the means are becoming increasingly high - tech , which has become a dangerous " network yellow disaster " by means of the rapid , convenient , rich and low threshold of network transmission . Therefore , in order to ensure the safe and healthy development of the network , to protect the space of the human spirit , to wipe out the network " yellow bane " , not only the interests of everyone in the human society but also the security of the country . Therefore , the study of the " Yellow River " governance of the network has important practical significance and theoretical value . This paper gives an overview of the network and the network " yellow accident " , introduces the relevant definitions and characteristics of the network and the network " yellow accident " , as well as their development status , then discusses the theoretical foundation of the network " yellow accident " governance , and lays a foundation for the following discussion . In this paper , the author mainly uses the literature method , collects , identifies and organizes the relevant literature , and through the research of the literature forms the scientific understanding of the network " yellow accident " , and makes the network " yellow accident " analysis systematic and conditional . At the same time , the article also applies the comparative study method , one is the longitudinal comparison method , namely , the analysis object is put on a time series , and finds out the factors that hinder the network " yellow accident " , and finds out the advantages and disadvantages of the network , so as to better draw the superiority of his country , and provide more reference for the governance of the network of our country . Through the above research , it is concluded that the new network society has not been established as a whole set of effective management system as in the real world , and because of the nature of the network , the social community cannot solve it through unified command . In the course of the research , because of the relatively few available references and information , there are many deficiencies , for example , in the research of the practical application of multi - center governance , it is still to be supplemented and perfected .

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913;F49

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