事实无人抚养儿童成长困境的个案管理实践

发布时间：2018-02-01 17:00

本文关键词： 事实无人抚养儿童儿童成长困境个案管理　出处：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前理论界普遍认可的关于困境儿童这一名词的定义是指那些短暂或永久脱离正常家庭的儿童群体,或者生理上或是精神上遭遇过重大问题的儿童,主要包括流浪儿童、孤儿、艾滋病儿童、残疾儿童、事实无人抚养儿童等群体。其中,事实无人抚养儿童又称事实孤儿,包含有父母一方死亡、另一方失踪或弃养的儿童,父母双方均在服刑或均在戒毒期间的儿童或一方服刑而另一方弃养的儿童,父母双方均重度残疾或者父母双方均患重病的儿童、贫困家庭患重病和罕见病儿童等四个子类。当前,我国针对孤儿社会支持体系的研究已经在理论上得到了高度重视,但是与其相类似的,另一类群体事实无人抚养儿童却被遗漏在研究视域范围之外,因而对事实无人抚养儿童的社会支持问题进行考量具有重要的理论意义。在对C市事实无人抚养儿童进行的相关调研中,事实无人抚养儿童的社会支持系统仍然非常脆弱:目前亲属和家族仍然承担着事实无人抚养儿童照顾的最主要责任,邻里和亲戚的社会支持是事实无人抚养儿童社会支持网络的最重要辅助方式之一,而政府和集体组织的社会支持无论是在制度运行还是在资助力度上都出现了显著的不足。基于此,应当将事实无人抚养儿童纳入到“普惠型”社会政策的体系之内,通过合理划定社会支持主体的责任来健全事实无人抚养儿童的社会支持体系。笔者根据自己的实际走访调查,对事实无人抚养儿童成长中困境的社工介入的实际操作,总结经验进行整理后,做了一些专业的分享,希望对社工介入事实无人抚养儿童成长方面的案例有所借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:At present, the definition of "children in distress", which is generally accepted by the theorists, refers to those children who are temporarily or permanently separated from their normal families, or who have encountered major problems, whether physically or spiritually. It mainly includes street children, orphans, AIDS children, disabled children, fact unsupported children and other groups. Among them, the fact of unsupported children is also known as the fact of orphans, including the death of one of the parents. A child whose parents are either serving or both in detoxification or who are abandoned by the other while the other is missing or abandoned, and who is severely disabled by both parents or seriously ill by both parents. At present, the study of social support system for orphans in China has been highly valued in theory, but similar to it. Another group, the fact that unaccompanied children are left out of the scope of the study. Therefore, it is of great theoretical significance to consider the social support of the fact unsupported children. The social support system for de facto unaccompanied children remains fragile: relatives and families still bear the primary responsibility for the care of de facto unaccompanied children. Social support from neighbours and relatives is one of the most important forms of social support for de facto unaccompanied children. And the social support of the government and collective organizations is not only in the operation of the system but also in the intensity of funding. Based on this. De facto unaccompanied children should be included in the system of "inclusive" social policies. Through the reasonable delineation of the responsibility of social support subjects to improve the fact of the social support system of unsupported children. The actual operation of the social workers who have difficulties in the growing up of unsupported children is analyzed. After summing up the experience, the author makes some professional sharing. Hope that social workers involved in the fact of unraised children in the case of the development of reference.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;C913.5

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