中国化的马克思主义人学思想的历史进程研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 02:54

本文关键词： 人学马克思主义人学中国化　出处：《南京信息工程大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在中国化的马克思主义理论体系中,人学理论占有重要的地位。中国马克思主义人学理论的发展绝对不是一次完成的,其作为一种外在思想理论体系的中国化,它实际上经历了一个艰难曲折的历史过程。首先,毛泽东思想的人学思想是在中国革命和建设的实践过程中产生的,是对马克思主义人学思想的继承、坚持、发展和创新,也是毛泽东哲学思想的重要组成部分。毛泽东思想的人学思想主要包括人的本质、人的需要、人的个性、人的自由解放、人性、人权、人道主义等诸多方面的内容,对取得新民主主义革命的胜利发挥了重要的理论意义；其次,是中国特色社会主义理论体系中的人学思想,主要包括：(1)邓小平理论的人学思想,它是对马克思、恩格斯和毛泽东入学思想的继承、坚持、发展和创新。其中,思想解放是邓小平人学思想的重要前提,个性自由和个性解放是邓小平人学思想的重要条件,人的自由全面发展是邓小平人学的重要目标,人的价值导向是邓小平人学思想的价值旨归,邓小平理论的人学思想为改革开放作出了伟大贡献；(2)“三个代表”重要思想,它丰富和发展了马克思恩格斯、毛泽东和邓小平等人的人学思想,概括了新时期人学发展的新要求,体现出“人民本位”的入学价值观,指明人的全面发展的人学向度；(3)科学发展观,它是我们党在推进中国特色社会主义建设的实践中形成的新的战略思想,以人为本是科学发展观人学思想的核心,人的全面发展是科学发展观人学思想的终极目标,其对当前社会主义和谐社会建设具有重要启示性的价值。
[Abstract]:In the Sinicized Marxist theoretical system, the theory of human studies occupies an important position. The development of Chinese Marxist theory of human studies is definitely not completed in one time, as an external ideological and theoretical system of Chinese. In fact, it has experienced a difficult and tortuous historical process. First of all, the thought of human studies of Mao Zedong came into being in the course of Chinese revolution and construction, and it is the inheritance and persistence of Marxist thought of human studies. The development and innovation is also an important part of Mao Zedong's philosophy thought. The humanism thought of Mao Zedong thought mainly includes the human nature, the human need, the human individuality, the human freedom liberation, the human nature, the human rights. The contents of humanitarianism and other aspects have played an important theoretical significance in the victory of the new democratic revolution. Secondly, it is the humanism thought in the theory system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which mainly includes the humanism thought of Deng Xiaoping's theory, which inherits and insists on Marx, Engels and Mao Zedong's admission thought. Among them, ideological emancipation is an important premise of Deng Xiaoping's human studies, personality freedom and personality liberation is an important condition of Deng Xiaoping's thoughts on human studies, and the free and all-round development of human beings is an important goal of Deng Xiaoping's anthropology. The orientation of human value is the value purport of Deng Xiaoping's humanist thought, and the humanistic thought of Deng Xiaoping's theory has made great contribution to the reform and opening up. (2) the important thought of "three represents" enriches and develops the humanistic thoughts of Marx and Engels, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, and summarizes the new requirements for the development of human studies in the new period. It embodies the values of "people's standard" and points out the direction of human learning for the all-round development of people. 3) the scientific development view, which is the new strategic thought formed by our party in the practice of promoting the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and people-oriented is the core of the humanistic thought of the scientific development view. The all-round development of human is the ultimate goal of the scientific development view of humanism, which has important enlightening value to the construction of the socialist harmonious society at present.
【学位授予单位】：南京信息工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.1

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