日常生活中“吹牛”现象的社会学解析

发布时间：2018-02-07 08:54

本文关键词： 吹牛行动结构情景分析原因分析影响分析　出处：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“吹牛”是日常生活中经常见到的一种现象,但长期以来留给世人的印象却不能使它赢得人们的好感,荒诞、虚妄、盲目夸张和自我膨胀更是人们对于吹牛者的评价。鉴于以上人们对于吹牛现象所表现出的反应,本文将从社会学的角度出发,深入并细致考察吹牛事件的形成机制以及吹牛事件各组成要素的内容、特点、影响等,目的在于真实还原吹牛这一现象,使人们放弃业已形成的主观偏见,站在客观公正的立场上正确看待和认识吹牛这一日常生活中常见的现象。文章主要从以下几个部分对吹牛现象进行了论述：吹牛含义、吹牛者、吹牛结构、不同情境下的吹牛类型分析、吹牛原因以及吹牛影响。文章第一部分主要通过回顾相关文献和资料,介绍了吹牛的含义、由来以及和吹牛有关的事件,目的在于引入主题,使读者对吹牛现象形成初步的了解；第二部分主要围绕吹牛事件的主体,介绍了吹牛者的来源和特点；第三部分当中引用相关社会学知识,结合社会学家帕森斯的行动结构模型对吹牛的具体行动结构进行了阐释,目的在于使读者能够清晰的了解吹牛事件的具体行动过程,为读者更好的理解接下来的情境吹牛过程做好铺垫；第四部分通过社会学诸多理论,如齐美尔的几何社会学、戈夫曼的戏剧理论以及情景互动理论等对吹牛进行了具体的分类,并选择日常生活中的典型吹牛实例进行了阐述和分析；文章最后两部分分别从吹牛者的吹牛原因和吹牛所产生的影响方面对其进行了说明。其中在分析吹牛原因时通过社会价值观、人情与面子等因素对其进行了分析,在说明吹牛现象的影响时则通过积极影响和消极影响两方面对其进行了阐述。文章最后的总结部分再次重申,希望通过以上的论述能够使人们能够站在客观的角度上重新审视吹牛这一日常行为现象。更重要的是,通过对吹牛事件的阐述能够使读者在将来的生活中遇到类似事件时能够形成反思性思维,辩证的看待和认识,对其给予客观和公正的对待。
[Abstract]:"Brag" is a phenomenon often seen in daily life, but for a long time for the world impression without causing it to win people's favor, absurdity, exaggeration and falsehood, blind self expansion is more for the evaluation of charlatans. In view of the above people for bragging phenomena exhibited by the reaction, this paper from the perspective of the angle of sociology, in-depth and detailed study of formation mechanism and the content of each element of event event features bragging bragging, influence, to restore the true. This phenomenon makes people abandon the subjective prejudice has been formed, standing in the objective and fair position correctly view and understanding of the daily life. A common phenomenon.
This article mainly from the following parts to brag phenomenon are discussed: bragging meaning, charlatan, bragging structure, analysis of different situations about types, causes and effects. The bragging bragging first part mainly through the review of the relevant literature and data, introduces the origin and meaning of bragging, and brag about the incident, is introduced the theme, giving readers a preliminary understanding of the phenomenon of the second part bragging; bragging around the main event, introduces the sources and characteristics of charlatans; the third part quotes the relevant sociological knowledge, specific action structure combined with the action model of sociologist Parsons boast of the interpretation, aims to enable readers to the specific course of action understand the events can be clearly bragging, for readers to better understand the situation of the next bragging pave the way for the fourth part; Too many sociological theories, such as geometric social Simmel, Goffman's drama theory and scene interaction theory and make a concrete classification to brag, and expounds and analyzes the choice of daily life in the typical example of bragging; the last two parts of this article are from the reasons and effects of bragging bragging of the aspects the instructions on it. The social value in the analysis of causes of bragging view, human relationships and other factors to analyze, in effect that the phenomenon of bragging through positive and negative influence of the two aspects of it.
The last part of the article again, I hope that through the above discussion can enable people to stand in an objective point of view to re-examine the daily bragging behavior. More importantly, the events described bragging to enable readers to encounter similar incidents in the life of the future to the formation of reflective thinking, dialectical view and understanding, give an objective and impartial treatment on it.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.6

【共引文献】