2010—2012年中国成年居民闲暇静态活动现状及社会人口学影响因素

发布时间：2018-02-09 11:26

  本文关键词： 静态活动 成年居民 社会人口学　出处：《卫生研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解中国成年居民闲暇静态活动的现状及其影响因素。方法使用"2010—2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测"中"身体活动调查问卷"收集的数据,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法对中国142 369名18岁及以上成年居民(男性62 563人,女性79 806人)的闲暇静态活动时间进行调查,使用SAS 9.1描述分析闲暇静坐活动的时间和静坐活动时间2小时及以上的人群的比例,建立多元Logistic模型对静坐时间2小时及以上人群的比例与社会人口学因素的关系进行分析。结果18岁及以上居民闲暇时静态活动的时间平均为2.66小时/天,平均每天闲暇静态活动时间2小时及以上的比例82.1%。每天静态活动时间和静态活动2小时及以上的比例,城市居民(83.0%)高于农村(81.3%),男性(83.8%)高于女性(80.4%),随年龄降低,教育程度升高,居民静态活动时间2小时及以上的比例上升,家庭人均年收入一万元及以上(83.6%)的高于低于一万元(80.7%)的居民,未婚居民(89.1%)高于有配偶(81.3%)和离异或丧偶者(77.2%)。多元Logistic回归分析发现,地区、性别、年龄、教育水平、职业、婚姻状况、家庭人口数、家庭人均年收入与闲暇静态活动2小时及以上人群的比例之间都有显著关系。结论中国18岁及以上居民闲暇静态活动水平较高,不同年龄、性别、地区、家庭经济状况、教育水平以及婚姻状况的成年居民的静态活动水平不同。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status quo and influencing factors of leisure static activities in Chinese adults. Methods the data collected from the questionnaire on physical activity of Chinese residents from 2010 to 2012 were used. A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the leisure time of 142,369 adults aged 18 and above (62,563 males and 79,806 females) in China. SAS 9.1 was used to describe and analyze the proportion of people with leisure sit-ins and those who spent 2 hours or more. A multivariate Logistic model was established to analyze the relationship between the proportion of people with 2 hours or more of sit-in time and the social demographic factors. Results the average leisure time of residents aged 18 years and over was 2.66 hours / day. The proportion of the average leisure time of 2 hours or more per day was 82.1%. The proportion of static activity time per day and the proportion of static activity hours and more than 2 hours per day was 83.0% higher than that in the countryside (81.3%) and 83.8% (male)) higher than that of female (80.4%). With the decrease of age, the education level increased. The proportion of residents with static activity time of 2 hours or more increased, the average household income per capita income of 10,000 yuan and more than 83.6 yuan) was higher than 10,000 yuan / 80.7) residents, unmarried residents were higher than those with spouse 81.3%) and those who were divorced or widowed were 77.2%. Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that:. Area, sex, age, level of education, occupation, marital status, family size, There was a significant relationship between the average annual income of the family and the proportion of the population with static leisure activity for 2 hours or more. Conclusion the level of leisure static activity of Chinese residents aged 18 years and above is higher, with different age, sex, region, family economic status, etc. The level of static activity of adult residents with educational level and marital status is different.
【作者单位】： 中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所;
【基金】：国家卫生计生委(原卫生部)医改重大项目:中国居民营养与健康状况监测(2010—2012)
【分类号】：C913.3;C92-05
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本文编号：1497820