网络舆情对中国国家政治安全的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 01:01

本文关键词： 网络舆情国家政治安全国家利益舆论引导　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从世界历史发展的进程来看,人类主要经历了农业革命、工业革命和信息革命。每次革命都从不同方面对国家安全产生了各种影响。随着信息技术的快速发展,人们在认识和改造世界方面能力大大提高,同时也赋予了国家政治安全更丰富的内涵。美苏冷战之后,主权国家在综合安全观方面形成了共识,但受全球化和信息化的影响,一些影响国家安全的新因素出现,国家之间的矛盾冲突增多,形势复杂多变,使得我国面临的国际安全问题更加突出,国家安全环境更加严峻。西方国家凭借强大的综合实力利用网络舆情这一管理困难、突发性强的传播工具大肆进行舆论扩张,在世界范围内宣扬不利于我国的一些言论,歪曲历史,捏造事实,我国国家舆情管控能力受到了极大的挑战。随着经济全球化的发展,我国在越来越多地重视政治经济等传统安全的同时,也注意到了因国家间利益矛盾而产生的空前的网络舆情对国家政治安全的影响,包括冲击公民价值观,侵蚀国家意识形态,颠覆国家主权等威胁,并将其视为一个现实和重大的国家战略问题。一般来说网络舆情通过一些中介性事项,比如经济、政治以及文化等国家发展的深层次问题表达出来,使得国家政治安全表现出更加复杂的特点,舆情事件产生的连锁反应也愈加强烈。本文以网络舆情对中国国家政治安全的影响及对策为主线,主要从以下几方面进行了阐释和分析:首先对网络舆情与国家政治安全的相关性进行了分析,在借鉴中外学者已有成果基础上,从“舆情”的类型、特点、生成原因和演变机制等方面,阐述了网络舆情对国家政治安全的影响表现。其次,以国外的“茉莉花革命”和国内的“疆独”事件为舆情案例进行分析,阐述其对政治安全构成的威胁。第三主要分析网络舆情对中国国家政治安全的影响,具体从网络舆情对国家主权、意识形态、执政党执政安全和政治制度的影响等方面进行剖析。最后提出管理控制网络舆情,增强国家政治安全的对策与思考。
[Abstract]:Judging from the development of world history, mankind has mainly experienced the agricultural revolution, the industrial revolution and the information revolution. Each revolution has had various effects on national security from different aspects. With the rapid development of information technology, People have greatly improved their ability to understand and transform the world, and at the same time have given a richer connotation to national political security. After the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, the sovereign states reached a consensus on the concept of comprehensive security, but they were influenced by globalization and information technology. The emergence of some new factors affecting national security, the increasing number of contradictions and conflicts between countries and the complex and changeable situation have made the international security problems facing our country even more prominent. The national security environment is even more austere. Western countries, with their powerful comprehensive strength, make use of the management difficulties of network public opinion, make use of the sudden and strong means of communication to expand public opinion and propagate some remarks that are not conducive to our country in the world. By distorting history and fabricating facts, our national public opinion control ability has been greatly challenged. With the development of economic globalization, our country is paying more and more attention to traditional security, such as politics and economy, at the same time, Noting also the impact of unprecedented online public opinion on national political security resulting from contradictions of interests among States, including threats to the values of citizens, the erosion of national ideologies and the subversion of national sovereignty, And regard it as a realistic and important national strategic issue. Generally speaking, online public opinion is expressed through some intermediate issues, such as economic, political, cultural and other deep-seated issues of national development. It makes the national political security show more complex characteristics, and the chain reaction produced by the public opinion incident is becoming more and more intense. This paper takes the influence of network public opinion on China's national political security and its countermeasures as the main line. Mainly from the following aspects to explain and analyze: firstly, the correlation between network public opinion and national political security is analyzed, on the basis of drawing lessons from Chinese and foreign scholars, the types and characteristics of "public opinion" are analyzed. The causes and evolution mechanism of the formation of the network public opinion on the national political security performance. Secondly, taking the overseas "Jasmine Revolution" and the domestic "Xinjiang independence" as the public opinion case analysis. The third part mainly analyzes the influence of network public opinion on China's national political security, specifically from the perspective of network public opinion's influence on national sovereignty and ideology. This paper analyzes the security of ruling party and the influence of political system, and finally puts forward some countermeasures and thoughts on how to manage and control the network public opinion and strengthen the national political security.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.63;D630

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