基于文化定位的大学生饮酒现况调查研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 02:45

本文关键词： 大学生饮酒文化　出处：《华中科技大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：研究目的通过对大学生文化定位及饮酒现况的调查分析，了解武汉市大学生饮酒现状，分析在校大学生饮酒行为与文化定位的关系，探讨大学生饮酒行为的影响因素，为预防与控制大学生的不良饮酒行为提供科学的参考依据。研究方法问卷采用美国内布拉斯加-林肯大学酒精和药物滥用防治中心设计并修订的大学生文化定位量表为主要内容，对地处武汉市的8所高校在校本科生及研究生进行调查。共获得有效问卷1239份。采用CMH-χ2检验进行分类资料的组间比较，采用t检验或F检验进行计量资料的组间比较，并利用Logistic回归对影响大学生饮酒行为的因素进行多因素分析。研究结果实际回收有效问卷1239份。调查对象中有男生637人（51.41%），女生602人（48.59%），男女比例近1:1；以19岁～24岁年龄段为主，占88.46%；以本科生为主，占86.68%；武汉市大学生饮酒行为普遍，近一年内曾饮酒率为74.76%，近一个月内饮酒率为43.49%，但以偶尔饮酒和低频度饮酒为主。不同性别、年龄、年级、院校的饮酒率存在统计学差异（P＜0.05）；不同性别、年龄、年级、院校大学生的传统文化倾向得分存在统计学差异（P＜0.05）；西方文化倾向综合得分在性别、年级、院校分布上并未发现存在差异。不同性别、年级、院校的大学生对性别歧视观点的认同度不同（P＜0.05）。大学生饮酒行为受到性别、年龄、院校类别及文化定位的影响。就“饮酒频度”而言，女性(以男性为对照OR=0.45)、高年级的学生(OR=1.27)、工科院校的学生(OR=1.89)及有性别歧视观点和喜好时髦打扮的大学生发生饮酒行为或高频度饮酒行为的可能性更高，而注重孝道、服从长辈权威，集体主义明显的学生传统文化倾向性强的采取饮酒行为或高频度饮酒行为的可能性较小。研究结论武汉市大学生饮酒行为普遍，但过度饮酒行为尚不严重；传统文化往往对饮酒行为产生保护作用，减少过度饮酒风险，，而西方文化、性别歧视观点同大学生较高频率的饮酒行为相关。为此，高校应展开校内健康计划，组织饮酒的健康宣教活动，在中西方文化碰撞中，家庭、学校、社会共同引导大学生选择有利于身心的行为文化发展。
[Abstract]:Research purpose. Through the investigation and analysis of the cultural orientation and drinking status of college students, the present situation of university students drinking in Wuhan is understood, the relationship between drinking behavior and cultural orientation of college students is analyzed, and the influencing factors of university students' drinking behavior are discussed. In order to prevent and control the bad drinking behavior of college students to provide a scientific reference. Research method. The questionnaire was designed and revised by the Center for Alcohol and Drug abuse Prevention and treatment, University of Nebraska and Lincoln, USA. A total of 1239 valid questionnaires were obtained from undergraduates and graduate students of 8 universities in Wuhan. CMH- 蠂 2 test was used to compare the classified data, and t test or F test was used to compare the measured data. Logistic regression was used to analyze the factors influencing the drinking behavior of college students. Research results. 1239 valid questionnaires were collected. Among them, 637 male students (51.41%), 602 girls (48.59%), 19 years old and 24 years old (88.46%), undergraduate students (86.68%), and female students (48.59%) were the main subjects, and the ratio of male to female was nearly 1: 1. The drinking behavior of university students in Wuhan is very common. The drinking rate was 74.76 in the past year and 43.49 in the last month, but it was mainly infrequent drinking and low-frequency drinking, different sex, age, grade, etc. There were statistical differences in alcohol consumption rate between colleges and universities (P < 0.05), statistical differences in the scores of traditional cultural tendencies among different genders, ages, grades and college students (P < 0.05). There was no difference in the distribution of colleges and universities. Different gender, grade, and college students had different degrees of recognition of sexist views (P < 0.05). The drinking behavior of college students is influenced by sex, age, school type and cultural orientation. Women (compared with males 0.45, senior students 1.27 and engineering colleges 1.89) and students with sexist views and stylish dressing were more likely to engage in drinking behavior or high-frequency drinking behavior, and to pay attention to filial piety, and to pay more attention to filial piety, and pay more attention to filial piety, and pay more attention to filial piety, and pay more attention to filial piety, and pay more attention to filial piety. It is less likely to adopt alcohol drinking behavior or high frequency drinking behavior of students with strong tendency of traditional culture from elder authority and collectivism. Research conclusion. Wuhan university students drinking behavior is common, but excessive drinking behavior is not serious; traditional culture often has protective effect on drinking behavior, reduce excessive drinking risk, while western culture, The sexist view is related to the higher frequency of drinking behavior of college students. Therefore, colleges and universities should carry out health programs on campus, organize health education activities for drinking, and in the collision of Chinese and western cultures, families and schools, The society guides the university students to choose the behavior culture development which is beneficial to the body and mind.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C913.5

【参考文献】