周庄古镇世居居民与移居居民地方感差异研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 10:18

本文关键词： 地方感世居居民移居居民差异周庄　出处：《安徽师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球旅游业的迅猛发展，旅游研究已成为现代科研重点，旅游业作为一种“综合产业”给旅游地带来了复杂而深远的影响，研究重点已逐渐从早期的对旅游经济影响的关注上逐步转移到旅游所带来的社会心理层面，尤其是对旅游地与旅游地居民情感联结影响的研究方面。进入20时间70年代，随着中国改革开放力度的增加，我国社会发生了一系列的变化，随着经济的发展，人口流动的现象更为普及，尤其是旅游地的更呈现出移民者的聚集地现象。迁入地本世居居民与移居居民之间长期的人-人互动、人-地互动所引发的社会问题、情感问题、认同问题现象日趋严重。因此，了解旅游地世居居民与移居居民与旅游地之间关系的差异性有重要的现实意义，本文引入“地方感”视角具体探讨世居居民与移居居民和旅游地情感连结方面差异所在。本研究首先对国内外有关文献进行了回顾和梳理，在此基础上结合了旅游地理学、人文地理学、环境心理学、社会学等多学科相关内容及理论，定性研究与定量研究相结合的方式，运用均值分析、因子分析、M-WU检验等多种数学方法对数据进行系统分析。本文以周庄为案例地，定量研究旨在分析世居居民与移居居民地方感的差异所在，定性研究旨在揭示世居居民与移居居民差异的形成原因。本研究在因子分析的基础上将周庄居民地方感划分成了三级六维度，个人极包括地方依赖、地方认同；社会极包括社交环境依赖、生活环境依赖、文化身份认同；环境极包括自然环境依恋，在此基础上对世居居民与移居居民各维度间进行比较研究，并通过相关理论、过往研究成果、资料数据分析整理，解释地方感差异的原因所在；再通过地方感三级六维度的标准，对两居民群体内部进行比较分析，找出不同居民地方感的特征所在。最后对周庄世居居民与移居居民地方感差异研究进行修正与总结，得到本文结论如下：（1）个人极地方认同差异大，，世居居民地方认同强度高于移居居民，主要受居住市场的积淀、情感联结的差异性影响；个人极地方依赖差异小，世居居民与移居居民地方依赖强度相当，主要是因为人-地的相互关联性。（2）社会极社交环境依赖差异大，世居居民社交环境依赖强度大于移居居民，主要受“家”的意义、人的群体性因素、社会活动的组织作用力因素影响；社会极生活环境依赖差异大，表现为移居居民生活环境依赖强度大于世居居民，主要受旅游经济的发展以及居民的旅游经济依赖性、心理“参照物”选取的差异性影响；社会极文化身份认同差异大，世居居民文化身份认同强度大于移居居民，主要是因为文化距离因素、移居居民自我身份定义的“边缘化”以及世居居民的“封锁”战略、户籍制度的影响等。（3）环境极自然环境依恋差异小，并且两居民群体对于自然环境依恋的强度都很高，旅游地品牌的“皮革马利翁效应”和自然环境的各管性是其差异较小的形成原因。（4）世居居民地方感强度大，地方感极别从高到低的顺序依次是环境极、个人极、社会极，地方感维度从高到低是自然环境依恋、地方依赖、文化身份认同、社交环境依赖、地方认同、生活环境依赖；移居居民地方强度较世居居民小，地方感级别从高到低是环境极、个人极、社会极，地方感维度从高到低是自然环境依恋、地方依赖、生活环境依赖、社交环境依赖、地方认同、文化身份认同。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of global tourism, tourism has become the focus of modern scientific research, tourism as a "comprehensive industry" to bring tourism to the complex and far-reaching impact, research focused on the effect of early on tourism economy attention gradually shifted to tourism brings the aspect of social psychology, especially study on Residents' tourism impact. Emotional connection into the 20 time on 70s, with the increase of Chinese the momentum of reform and opening up, a series of changes in our society, with the development of economy, population flow phenomenon is more popular, especially tourism more showed aggregation phenomenon of immigrants moved. The long - lived between residents and residents to interact, human interaction caused by social problems, emotional problems, identity has become increasingly serious. Therefore, to understand the world tourism The difference between residents and migrants and tourism destinations is of great practical significance. In this paper, we introduce the sense of place, and specifically discuss the differences of the emotional connection between the residents, the immigrants and the tourist places.
Review of the study, the related literature at home and abroad, on the basis of the tourism geography, human geography, environmental psychology, sociology and other disciplines related content and theory, qualitative research and quantitative research method of combining the use of mean value analysis, factor analysis, various mathematical methods such as M-WU inspection system analysis the data in this paper. Taking Zhouzhuang as a case, the quantitative study aims to analyze the difference between native residents and residents moved to the sense of place, qualitative research aims to reveal the cause of native residents and residents moved to the difference. This study based on factor analysis, Zhouzhuang residents sense of place is divided into level three in six dimensions, very personal including the place dependence, place identity; society including social environment, living environment, cultural identity; environment includes natural environment on the basis of this attachment. The comparative study of native residents and residents moved to each dimension, and through the relevant theory, the past research results, data analysis, the reasons to explain the difference of sense of place; and through the three sense of place of the six dimension standard, carry on comparative analysis to the internal two residents, find out the different characteristics of the sense of place where residents at the end of the world. Zhouzhuang residents and residents moved to the sense of place difference of correction and summary, get this conclusion are as follows:
(1) personal identity of local differences, native place identity strength higher than moved to residents, mainly affected by the housing market accumulation, differences in the impact of emotional connection; personal place dependence difference is small, the residents and local residents moved quite dependent strength, mainly because the relationship of man - land.
(2) society of social environment dependent differences, native residents social environment depends on the strength of more than to residents, mainly by the meanings of "home", the group of human factors, organizational factors influence the force of social activities; community living environment dependent differences, is moved to the living environment of residents rely on strength is greater than the native residents, mainly affected by the development of tourism economy and residents' tourism economic dependence, differences of the psychological impact of "reference" selection; social cultural identity is different, the residents of cultural identity strength is greater than the moved residents, mainly because of cultural factors from the residents, moved to identity the definition of "Marginalization" and the residents of the "blockade" strategy, the household registration system and so on.
(3) the difference between environment and natural environment is small, and the intensity of two residents' attachment to natural environment is very high. The "leather Marley Weng effect" of tourism brand and the natural environment are the main reasons for their small difference.
(4) the residents sense of place of strength, sense of place very different from high to low order is very, very personal, social, sense of place dimension from high to low is the natural environment attachment, place dependence, cultural identity, social environment, local identity, living environment to rely on; local residents strength is native residents of a small, local sense level from high to low is very, very personal, social, sense of place dimension from high to low is the natural environment of attachment, place dependence, environment dependence, social environment dependence, local identity, cultural identity.

【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.82;C912.6

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