政府亲贫式支出、家庭收入门槛与居民幸福感

发布时间：2018-02-20 19:00

  本文关键词： 亲贫式支出 收入门槛效应 边际效应 主观幸福感 生活满意度　出处：《安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：运用中国综合社会调查(CGSS2013)大样本微观数据,实证研究我国政府亲贫式支出是否可以引致居民主观幸福感的提升,结果表明:第一,亲贫式支出与居民幸福感呈显著正相关关系,并且居民幸福水平的提升更依赖于社会保障服务的满意度。第二,亲贫式支出对城乡居民幸福感的影响存在显著差异,教育服务主要影响城市居民的主观幸福感,而医疗服务和社会保障服务主要影响农村居民的主观幸福感,幸福水平相对较低的群体需要更多的亲贫式支出。第三,家庭收入与居民幸福感之间存在U型关系,亲贫式支出对农村居民幸福感的增进效应比城市居民更为明显。此外,政治面貌、健康状况、婚姻、个人社会地位等均能直接提高居民幸福感。因而,提高亲贫式支出的使用效率,完善收入分配制度,缩小收入差距,是提升居民幸福感的重要手段。
[Abstract]:Using the large sample microcosmic data of China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS2013), this paper empirically studies whether the pro-poor expenditure of our government can lead to the improvement of the residents' subjective well-being. The results show that: first, the pro-poor expenditure has a significant positive correlation with the residents' well-being. Moreover, the improvement of residents' happiness level depends more on the satisfaction of social security services. Secondly, there are significant differences in the effects of pro-poor expenditure on the well-being of urban and rural residents. Education services mainly affect the subjective well-being of urban residents. Medical services and social security services mainly affect the subjective well-being of rural residents, the group with relatively low level of happiness needs more pro-poor expenditure. Thirdly, there is a U-type relationship between family income and well-being. The effect of pro-poor expenditure on the well-being of rural residents is more obvious than that of urban residents. In addition, political appearance, health status, marriage and personal social status can all directly improve the well-being of rural residents. Improving the use efficiency of pro-poor expenditure, perfecting the income distribution system and narrowing the income gap are the important means to improve the well-being of residents.
【作者单位】： 安徽大学经济学院;中共安徽省委党校经济学教研部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71603001) 安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK20162006) 安徽大学研究生学术创新研究扶持与强化项目(yfc100103)
【分类号】：C912.6;F126.2;F812.45
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本文编号：1519774