离异家庭青少年人格形成的个案对比分析

发布时间：2018-02-21 09:34

本文关键词： 家庭离异家庭人格　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着现代化进程的逐渐加快，中国的婚姻家庭模式正在经历一场前所未有的变动，传统的婚姻家庭观念受到冲击，而随着社会转型和婚姻家庭模式变动带来的直接后果就是离异家庭越来越多。在这种情况下，离异家庭的子女自然而然就成为了我们眼中的“弱势群体”，他们被当作是大人们婚姻的牺牲品，不能跟随父母双方健康成长，又或父母再婚之后还要面对继父继母的冷眼相对甚至虐待，这样的孩子在其身心健康以及人格发展方面都面临巨大的危机。但是经过访谈以及其他各种途径了解到，很多离异家庭中的孩子，，即便与前者有相同的遭遇，也能够形成健全的人格，比如较之在正常家庭中成长的孩子独立性更强、人际交往与沟通能力更强、成功成才的意识也更为浓烈等等。离异家庭属于一种特殊的家庭组合形式，由于这类家庭中的子女成长环境以及父/母的教育方式不同，塑造出的人格特征也是不同的。本研究根据埃里克森生命发展八阶段、结构功能论等理论，从社工的角度出发，采用深度访谈的研究方法，运用生命史的写作思路，通过对案主S和L两个人的个案分析，以及由父母离异导致的家庭结构不完整、父/母角色缺失等对青少年人格的形成和发展带来的正面以及负面影响，分析青少年人格形成的关键因素。本文通过两个个案的对比分析研究，从其成长的各个阶段出发，对其进行剖析，找出内在的差异，从而有针对性地解决需要帮助的青少年的问题。另外，笔者也希望通过此研究，来改善社会大众对离异家庭的社会偏见，让人们从一个崭新的视角来客观看待离异家庭及其子女。
[Abstract]:With the gradual acceleration of the modernization process, China's marriage and family model is undergoing an unprecedented change, and the traditional concept of marriage and family has been impacted. And the immediate consequence of social transformation and changes in marriage and family patterns is the growing number of divorced families. In this case, The children of divorced families naturally become what we call "vulnerable groups". They are treated as victims of adult marriage and cannot grow up healthily with both parents. Or if parents have to face the coldness and even abuse of their stepparents after remarrying, such children face a huge crisis in their physical, mental, physical, mental and personal development. However, it has been learned through interviews and various other means, Many children in divorced families, even if they have the same experience as the former, can form a sound personality, such as stronger independence, stronger interpersonal and communication skills than children growing up in a normal family. The consciousness of success is also stronger and so on. Divorced families belong to a special form of family composition. Due to the different upbringing environment of their children and the different parenting styles of their parents, the personality characteristics are different. This study is based on the eight stages of Eriksson's life development. Based on the theory of structure and function, from the angle of social worker, the author adopts the research method of in-depth interview, applies the writing thought of life history, analyzes the case of the victim S and L, and the incomplete family structure caused by the divorce of parents. The positive and negative effects on the formation and development of adolescent personality brought about by the absence of parent-parent role, and the analysis of the key factors of the formation of adolescent personality. This paper, through the comparative analysis of two cases, starts from the various stages of their growth. By analyzing it, we can find out the internal differences, so as to solve the problem of young people who need help. In addition, the author also hopes to improve the social prejudice of the general public against divorced families through this study. Let people look at divorced families and their children objectively from a new perspective.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.1

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