自我分化、应对方式及婚姻满意度的关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 18:20

本文关键词： 自我分化应对方式婚姻满意度　出处：《河南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：婚姻满意度是测量婚姻质量的重要指标。婚姻质量的好坏不仅直接影响到夫妻双方的身心健康,也直接影响到子女的健康成长。应对方式对婚姻满意度起着巨大的影响作用。同时国外有理论和研究证实,个体自我分化水平能够预测婚姻满意度,但是国内并无相关研究。目前国内已有的自我分化水平量表都是以大学生为被试,以已婚成人为被试的实证研究比较匮乏。自我分化在东方文化背景下,是否也能适用,且能预测婚姻满意度?自我分化、应对方式与婚姻满意度三者之间又有着怎样的关系?这些问题亟待深入研究。有鉴于此,本研究通过修订自我分化水平量表,利用自我分化量表、简易应对方式问卷和婚姻满意度问卷,探讨自我分化、应对方式及婚姻满意度三者之间的关系。通过对706位被试的调查分析,得出以下结论: (1)修订后的自我分化量表包括四个维度:情绪阻断、情绪反映、人际熔合和自我立场,量表的各个维度与总量表都具有较好的信效度指标,符合心理测量学要求; (2)已婚成人自我分化整体水平较高,个体自我分化整体水平在性别、年龄、婚姻年限上的差异都不显著,在受教育程度上具有显著差异; (3)自我分化水平与积极应对方式和婚姻满意度呈显著正相关,与消极应对方式呈显著负相关;且不同自我分化水平在积极应对方式、消极应对方式和婚姻满意度上均存在显著差异; (4)自我分化水平、积极应对方式对婚姻满意度均具有良好的正向预测作用,消极应对方式对婚姻满意度有负向预测作用,积极应对方式在自我分化与婚姻满意度之间起着部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:Marital satisfaction is an important measure of marital quality. The quality of marriage not only directly affects the physical and mental health of both husband and wife. Coping styles have a great impact on marital satisfaction. At the same time, foreign theories and studies have proved that individual self-differentiation level can predict marital satisfaction. However, there is no relevant research in China. At present, the existing self-differentiation scale in China is based on college students and married adults, and the empirical research on self-differentiation is relatively scarce. In the context of oriental culture, whether self-differentiation can also be applied, And predict marital satisfaction? What is the relationship between self-differentiation, coping style and marital satisfaction? These problems need to be studied in depth. In view of this, this study explored self-differentiation by revising self-differentiation scale, using self-differentiation scale, simple coping style questionnaire and marital satisfaction questionnaire. The relationship between coping style and marital satisfaction. Through the investigation and analysis of 706 subjects, the following conclusions are drawn:. 1) the revised self-differentiation scale includes four dimensions: emotional blockade, emotional reflection, interpersonal fusion and self-position. Each dimension and total scale of the scale have good reliability and validity indicators, which meet the requirements of psychometrics; (2) the overall level of self-differentiation of married adults is higher, the overall level of individual self-differentiation is not significant in sex, age, marriage years, there is a significant difference in education level; 3) Self-differentiation level was positively correlated with positive coping style and marital satisfaction, and negatively correlated with negative coping style, and different self-differentiation levels were positively related to positive coping style. There were significant differences in negative coping styles and marital satisfaction. 4) Self-differentiation level, positive coping style have good positive predictive effect on marital satisfaction, and negative coping style has negative predictive effect on marital satisfaction. Positive coping styles play an intermediary role between self-differentiation and marital satisfaction.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.13

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