女性生态位解析

发布时间：2018-02-25 18:36

本文关键词： 生态位女性生态位社会生态系统家庭生态系统　出处：《沈阳工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：女性在各个领域中均做出了自己的贡献,女性的形态适应、生理反应和特有行为所决定的在家庭、社会生态系统中的位置和状况便是女性生态位,女性空间生态位和功能生态位体现为社会中、家庭中生态系统中的物理空间位置以及与其他社会成员、家庭成员之间的关系中的责任、义务、作用。社会生态系统是人与环境条件结合。社会生态系统包括家庭生态系统。女性自然性、社会性、和经济性体现女性在社会生态系统中的生态位。在家庭有机环境、无机环境和社会环境中看女性在家庭生态系统中生态位。女性在家庭生态系统中成员之间有固定空间位置,女性在家庭成员的生存发展中的生态位表现为子女的养育者、教育者,家庭个体感情的治疗者以及呵护者。教育孩子是女人作为母亲的天性,但是女性社会角色与母亲角色对立起来。女性在夫妻结构、母子结构等成员关系和住房结构中占据专属的空间位置,在家庭经济结构中女性是家庭经济来源之一,是家庭消费的重要提议者、决策者、执行者。女性作为主要的家庭劳动的付出者、家庭经济来源之一、家庭资源的管理者,家庭发展变化与女性空间生态位发展变化是同步的。女性消费者在消费领域占据的生态位,是女性在经济领域空间生态位。女性有着沟通优势、情感优势等优势使她们女性在第三产业劳动者中占比最高。与男性相比,女性在在政治领域拥有决策权方面处于弱势,但是参与度不断提升。女干部勤谨温良、办事认真等优势和特性,在工作中与男同志的优势形成了互补。在文化领域,女性是物质文化的创造者中的一份子,并且很多物质文化只能通过女性才能体现其独有的特性,女性在精神文化中的功能生态位,精神文化的总结与传播离不开女性。精神文化包括道德伦理,在家庭生态系统内部,女性对于子女、晚辈起到示范作用以及师表作用。
[Abstract]:Women have made their own contribution in all fields. The position and status of women in the family and social ecosystem is determined by their morphological adaptation, physiological response and specific behavior. The spatial niche and functional niche of women are reflected in the responsibilities and obligations in the physical spatial position of the ecosystem in the society, in the ecosystem of the family and in the relationship with other members of society and family members, Social ecosystem is the combination of human and environmental conditions. Social ecosystem includes family ecosystem. Female nature, sociality, and economy reflect women's niche in social ecosystem. In inorganic environment and social environment, women are seen as niche in the family ecosystem. Women have a fixed spatial position among the members of the family ecosystem. The niche of women in the survival and development of family members is the nurturer of their children. Educators, healers and caregivers of individual family feelings. Educating children is the nature of a woman as a mother, but the social role of a woman is opposed to the role of a mother. Member relationships such as mother-child structures and housing structures occupy an exclusive spatial position. In the family economic structure, women are one of the sources of the household economy and are important proponents and decision makers of household consumption. Executors. Women are the main contributors of family labor, one of the sources of the family's economy, and the managers of family resources, The change of family development and the development of female spatial niche are synchronized. The niche occupied by female consumers in the field of consumption is the spatial niche of women in the economic field. Their emotional advantages make them the highest percentage of workers in the tertiary industry. Compared with men, women are in a weak position in terms of decision-making power in the political field, but their participation is constantly increasing. In the field of culture, women are part of the creator of material culture, and many material cultures can only manifest their unique characteristics through women. The functional niche of women in spiritual culture, the summary and dissemination of spiritual culture can not be separated from women. Spiritual culture includes moral ethics, in the family ecosystem, women play a role of demonstration for their children and younger generation, as well as the role of teachers.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.68

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