影响居民肥胖的社会经济因素:性别与城乡差异

发布时间：2018-02-26 03:07

本文关键词： 肥胖身体质量指数社会经济地位健康不平等　出处：《社会学评论》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文利用2008年中国亚健康调查数据并拟合多分类Logistic模型,旨在分析社会经济地位对于居民肥胖的影响。研究发现,个人教育和收入水平对于肥胖的影响在城乡、性别之间呈现出不同的模式。总体上,我国肥胖问题集中于城市男性和农村女性。收入与肥胖的关系存在明显的非线性特征,在高、中、低三等收入群体中,中等收入者肥胖风险最高。进一步分性别与城乡的分析显示,男性、农村居民的肥胖问题与收入的关联性更强,高收入者比低收入者具有更高的肥胖风险;但在女性与城市居民中,高收入与肥胖之间并不存在显著相关。此外,教育与肥胖的关系在不同性别群体中正好相反,其中男性为正相关,女性则为负相关。这些研究发现对于理解我国肥胖问题发生的社会机制、遏制肥胖病蔓延具有重要的启示意义。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of social and economic status on obesity by using the data of China Sub-Health Survey in 2008 and fit the multi-classification Logistic model. The results show that the effects of personal education and income level on obesity are found in urban and rural areas. In general, the obesity problem in China is concentrated on urban men and rural women. The relationship between income and obesity has obvious nonlinear characteristics, in high, middle and low income groups, The middle income group had the highest risk of obesity. The further analysis of gender and urban and rural areas showed that the obesity problem of rural residents had stronger correlation with income, and the high income group had a higher risk of obesity than the low income group. But there was no significant correlation between high income and obesity among women and urban dwellers. These findings have important implications for understanding the social mechanism of obesity in China and curbing the spread of obesity.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“转型期社会分层对国民健康的影响及其后果研究”(13BSH016)
【分类号】：C913;R589.2

【相似文献】