我国新时期城乡的观念差别研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 14:37

本文关键词： 新时期城市农村观念差别对策　出处：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：观念是人们在实践中形成的各种认识的概括，人们利用这种观念进行决策、计划、实践、总结等活动，不断丰富生活，提高生产实践能力。自城市产生之日起，城乡之间就出现了差别，随着经济的迅速发展，我国城乡差别越来越明显。城乡观念差别作为城乡差别的体现之一，也越来越显著。城乡观念差别具体表现在婚育观念、养老观念、消费观念、教育观念、就业观念、幸福观念、保健和休闲观念等方面。城乡观念差别的存在既有政策和体制上的原因，又有思想意识和惯性思维上的原因；既有客观实际上的原因，更有主观人为的原因。历史原因、户籍制度、教育制度及税收政策等因素，制约了农村经济快速发展，阻碍了农民整体素质的提高。缩小城乡差别是我国几代人的夙愿，缩小城乡观念差别与缩小城乡经济发展、社会发展的差别是同步的，缩小城乡经济发展的过程也是逐步缩小城乡观念差别的过程。本文以统筹城乡发展的理念为核心，协调城乡发展，建立城乡一体化，是缩小城乡观念差别的有效途径。城乡观念差别存在的本质原因是生产力不够发达，因此需要加快农村经济发展，加快农业产业化升级，提高农民收入；继续改革教育制度和户籍制度，统筹城乡发展；加强农村文化建设，提高农民文化水平；加强人口理论教育、法制教育、思想教育，提高农民素质，，从而提高我国公民整体素质，使城乡的经济共同发展，文化共同繁荣。全文包括七个部分：第一部分首先论述了研究的背景和意义，然后阐述了国内外统筹城乡发展研究现状、研究方法、研究思路，从三个方面对我国城乡差别进行了系统分析，明确了观念差别为全文研究的主体、核心内容；第二部分介绍了城乡差别的理论基础；第三部分是我国城乡差别的现状；第四部分从观念的角度对我国城乡差别进行了分析；第五部分分析了我国城乡观念差别产生的原因；第六部分提出了缩小我国城乡观念差别的对策，是本文研究的重点；第七部分对本文的研究创新点和不足进行了总结。
[Abstract]:The concept is the generalization of all kinds of cognition that people form in practice. People use this concept to make decisions, plan, practice, sum up and so on, to enrich life and improve the ability of production practice. With the rapid development of economy, the difference between urban and rural areas in China is becoming more and more obvious. As one of the embodiment of urban-rural differences, the differences between urban and rural concepts are more and more obvious. The differences between urban and rural concepts are embodied in the concept of marriage and childbearing. The concept of old-age, consumption, education, employment, happiness, health care and leisure are not only the reasons of policy and system, but also the reason of thought and inertia. Historical reasons, household registration system, education system and tax policy have restricted the rapid development of rural economy and hindered the improvement of farmers' overall quality. Narrowing the differences between urban and rural areas is the long-cherished wish of several generations of people in our country. The differences between urban and rural concepts and between urban and rural economic development and social development are synchronized. The process of narrowing the economic development of urban and rural areas is also a process of gradually narrowing the differences between urban and rural concepts. This paper focuses on the idea of coordinating urban and rural development, coordinating urban and rural development, and establishing urban-rural integration. It is an effective way to narrow the difference between urban and rural concepts. The essential reason of the difference between urban and rural concepts is that the productive forces are not developed, so it is necessary to speed up the development of rural economy, accelerate the upgrading of agricultural industrialization and raise the income of farmers. Continue to reform the education system and the household registration system, coordinate urban and rural development, strengthen rural cultural construction and raise peasants' cultural level, strengthen education in population theory, education in legal system, ideological education, and improve the quality of farmers, In order to improve the overall quality of our citizens, urban and rural economic development, cultural prosperity. The full text consists of seven parts:. The first part first discusses the background and significance of the research, and then expounds the current situation, research methods, research ideas and systematic analysis of the urban-rural differences in China from three aspects. The second part introduces the theoretical basis of the urban-rural difference; the third part is the current situation of the urban-rural difference in China; the 4th part analyzes the urban-rural difference from the perspective of concept. Part 5th analyzes the reasons for the difference between urban and rural concepts in China; part 6th puts forward countermeasures to narrow the differences between urban and rural concepts in China, which is the focus of this study; part 7th summarizes the innovation and deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.8

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