新生代大学生性观念实证研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 05:19

本文关键词： 新生代大学生性观念 Logistic回归分析　出处：《西华大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：通过大量相关文献的查阅、整合、研究。本研究将性观念定义为——群体或个体对人类整体的客观性活动的科学认识，以及对自身和他人性活动的主观感受和评价。性观念包括对性心理、恋爱观、婚姻观、性行为（婚前性行为、自慰行为等）观、性现象（同性恋、一夜情、援交等）观等,并研究指导其行为的影响因素。大学生作为国之栋梁，是青少年中的知识水平较高的群体，接受新鲜事物快。由于我国传统性文化和西方性文化的交织影响，使处于性道德、性观念形成期的大学生青少年失去了判断力。他们既不愿意完全照搬西方性开放的思想，同时他们也对传统的禁欲和保守主义极度叛逆。这种矛盾的心理，造成大学生在“半成熟”期性心理的成熟程度远远跟不上性生理的发展速度。大学生在恋爱过程中所表现出来的性观念和婚前性行为的问题，已经超出了社会对其学生身份的容忍度。本文针对大学生性观念及其影响因素进行调查和研究，既能了解新生代大学生的思想动态，又能为学校对其进行教育提供科学依据，也能够使当前各高校逐步重视并开展的性教育更有针对性、科学性、成效性，，对于规范大学生性行为，构建和谐校园，促进大学生的健康成长和成才，具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文使用量化研究方法，针对新生代90后大学生性观念进行研究。采取整群随机抽样的方式选取西华大学、成都纺织高等专科院校、成都信息工程学院银杏酒店管理学院3所高校（以西华大学为主）各个年级的90后学生作为取样对象，调查问卷参照“大学生性观念调查问卷”针对90后特点进行更改编制。经过对问卷数据的整合和分析，得出如下结论： 1新生代大学生总体性观念属于开放程度。但群体性观念表现与自评性观念不一致，性别差异明显，生源地差异明显。 2新生代大学生持高认同、精神性、理想化的恋爱观，多持性爱结合的性爱观。 3新生代大学生婚姻观呈理想化特点。贞操观男女差异大，女生比男生更看重贞操的重要性。 4新生代大学生对婚前性行为多持肯定态度，性别、生源地、家庭情况等因素影响较大。对于自慰行为，男生的发生率也明显高于女生。 5新生代大学生自评对同性恋现象理解度较高，但实际情况与自评情况有差异，大学生异性恋者对同性恋仍持否定态度。 6新生代大学生对一夜情现象大都持理性态度，两性差异度较大，男生视情况而定的情况更多。 7新生代大学生对援交态度持中立态度，生源地为农村的学生多持理解态度，少数坚决否定和批判。 8新生代大学生性行为发生率受性别因素、年级因素、专业因素和对性知识了解程度的影响显著。
[Abstract]:This study defines the concept of sex as a scientific understanding of the objective activities of human beings as a whole. And the subjective feeling and evaluation of sexual activities of oneself and others. Sexual concepts include sexual psychology, love, marriage, sexual behavior (premarital sex, masturbation, etc.), sexual phenomena (homosexuality, one-night stand, assisted sex, etc.). And study the influencing factors to guide their behavior. As the pillars of our country, college students are a group with high level of knowledge among young people, and accept new things quickly. Because of the intertwined influence of traditional culture and western sex culture, college students are placed in sexual morality. Young college students during the formative period of sexual attitudes have lost their judgment. They are unwilling to copy Western sex-open ideas completely, and they are also extremely rebellious against traditional abstinence and conservatism. As a result, the degree of sexual psychological maturity of college students in the "semi-mature" period is far from keeping pace with the development of sexual physiology. It is beyond the tolerance of the society to their student identity. This paper investigates and studies the sexual concept of college students and its influencing factors, which can not only understand the ideological dynamics of the new generation of college students, but also provide scientific basis for the school to educate them. It can also make the sex education, which is gradually valued and carried out by various colleges and universities, more targeted, scientific and effective. It can help to standardize the sexual behavior of college students, build a harmonious campus, and promote the healthy growth and growth of college students. It has important theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, a quantitative research method is used to study the sexual concept of the post-90s students in the new generation, and a cluster random sampling method is adopted to select Xihua University, Chengdu Textile College. The post-90s students of three universities (mainly Xihua University) in Ginkgo Hotel Management College, Chengdu Information Engineering College, were sampled. The questionnaire is compiled according to the characteristics of the post-90s students by referring to the questionnaire of college students' sexual perception. Through the integration and analysis of the questionnaire data, the following conclusions are reached:. (1) the total concept of the new generation of college students belongs to the degree of openness, but the expression of group concept is not consistent with the concept of self-evaluation, the gender difference is obvious, and the difference of the origin of students is obvious. 2 the new generation of college students hold high identity, spiritual, idealized love view, and hold the sexual love view of the combination of sexual love. (3) the marriage view of the new generation of college students is idealized. There are great differences between men and women in the view of virginity, and girls value the importance of chastity more than boys. (4) the new generation of college students have a positive attitude towards premarital sex, gender, place of origin, family situation and other factors. For masturbation, the incidence of male students is also significantly higher than that of girls. (5) the new generation of college students have a higher understanding of the phenomenon of homosexuality, but the actual situation is different from that of self-evaluation, and the heterosexual college students still hold a negative attitude towards homosexuality. (6) most of the new generation of college students have a rational attitude towards the phenomenon of one-night stand, and the difference between the sexes is greater, and the male students are more likely to depend on the situation. 7 the new generation of college students have a neutral attitude towards aid exchange, students from rural areas mostly hold an understanding attitude, and a few firmly deny and criticize. The incidence of sexual behavior of new generation college students was significantly affected by gender factors, grade factors, professional factors and the degree of understanding of sexual knowledge.
【学位授予单位】：西华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.6

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