不平等归因、社会比较对社会公平感的影响

发布时间：2018-03-01 09:13

本文关键词： 社会公平感不平等归因社会比较　出处：《华东理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本研究探讨了不平等归因、社会比较对我国公众社会公平感的影响机制。研究分为两个阶段:阶段一采用开放式问卷收集导致社会不平等的12个原因要素;阶段二对全国6城市1439名被试的数据进行分析。结果发现:社会不平等因素由三个维度构成:责任因素、环境因素和关系因素;不平等归因影响社会公平感,人们越是将社会不平等归因于关系要素,社会公平感评价越低,越是将社会不平等归因于责任要素,社会公平感评价越高;社会比较对社会公平感影响显著,不管是与周围人相比,还是与自己过去相比,越是对自己社会经济地位评价高的人,社会公平感评价越高;户籍影响社会公平感,城市户籍者对社会公平感的评价低于农村户籍者。
[Abstract]:This study explores the mechanism of inequality attribution and the influence of social comparison on the sense of social equity in China. The study is divided into two stages: one is the use of open questionnaire to collect 12 factors that lead to social inequality; Stage two analyzes the data of 1439 subjects in 6 cities of China. The results show that the factors of social inequality consist of three dimensions: responsibility factor, environmental factor and relationship factor, and inequality attribution affects the sense of social equity. The more people attribute social inequality to relational factors, the lower the evaluation of the sense of social equity is, and the more social inequality is attributed to the element of responsibility, the higher the evaluation of the sense of social equity is, and the more significant the impact of social comparison on the sense of social equity is, Whether compared with the people around them or with their own past, the more people who value their social and economic status, the higher their sense of social equity is; the household registration affects the sense of social equity, Urban household registrants' evaluation of social equity is lower than that of rural residents.
【作者单位】：华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金项目“和谐社会背景下我国公民社会公正感研究”(12YJC190006) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“转型期我国公民社会公正感结构及其内在机制研究”(222201222205) 国家社科基金重大项目《特大城市社会风险系统治理研究》(16ZDA083)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.6

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