农村留守老人生产互助的小组工作实践

发布时间：2018-03-01 10:20

本文关键词： 农村留守老人生产互助小组工作方法　出处：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着农业化进程的快速发展、许多劳动力的大量外流,农村老龄化的现象显现而生。他们的生存问题在新生代的社会里呈现出来,原本一生以耕种为生的农村老人就这样伴随儿女的进城而被迫留在农村,进而成为留守老人。那么对于仅依靠生产耕种的他们将如何生存,成为这个社会所要面临的主要问题。现代农业机械化耕种方式取代原有人力、畜力耕种,这将大大减少劳动力的需求,对于不发达的中国来说远远还不能满足当前农村留守老人的基本养老问题。大部分农村留守老人都有想通过在生产上得到帮助的理念,由此一个全新的理念便产生了—生产互助。在本文中,运用小组的工作方法对农村留守老人的生产互助思想进行提升,使其能够以更好地状态面对生活的改变,能够尽早地适应并转变生产互助的新生活中来。生产互助的具体表现为四个方面,第一劳动力的缺乏等;第二生产工具的缺乏;第三生产意识的缺乏;第四生产信息的缺乏。通过招募的方式招募到小组成员,小组活动围绕着组员渴望生产互助的具体情况设计小组方案,对小组成员生产互助的四个具体方面进行分别和提升,并且运用对照组法对小组成员进行前测和后测,通过数据的对比变化来呈现小组工作方法介入农村留守老人生产互助的能力提升的效果。在小组的过程中,按照小组工作的接案、测评、小组工作方案设计、小组工作方案实施、小组工作方案评估和结案六个阶段来展开的,并且做好小组工作方案实施中的记录,把握小组成员的变化和成长,及时回应小组成员的需求。通过小组工作的介入,农村留守老人的生产互助的能力有所提升,这表明,小组工作方法能够有效地介入农村留守老人的生产互助的提升。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the process of agriculture, a large outflow of many labor, rural ageing phenomenon and health. Their living problems emerged in the new generation of the society, the original life in the land for their elderly people in rural areas just with children in cities and was forced to stay in rural areas, and thus become so for the elderly. Only rely on the production of farming and how they will survive, become a major problem faced by the society. Modern agricultural mechanization farming methods to replace the original human and animal farming, which will greatly reduce labor demand for underdeveloped China far can not meet the current rural elderly pension problems. Most of the rural elderly both want to get help in the production of this concept, a new concept will produce production cooperation. In this paper, the use of small groups Methods to improve the rural elderly production cooperation ideas, to better face the change of life, to the new life as soon as possible to adapt to the change of production and mutual assistance in the past. The production of mutual assistance in four aspects, the first labour shortage; the lack of the second tools of production; lack of production third the lack of awareness; fourth. Production information to recruit team members through the way of recruiting, group activities, the circumstances surrounding the design team members to plan production cooperation, the four aspects of team production cooperation and promotion and use respectively, the control group of the group members through the pre-test and post test to compare the changes of data to show the group work methods involved in rural production cooperation to enhance the ability of the elderly. In the process, according to the group work. Case evaluation, design team work plan, the implementation of group work plan, the six stages of the project evaluation and closed group work to start, and make the implementation of group work in record, grasp the team members change and growth, timely response to the needs of team members. Through group work intervention, the left behind elderly production cooperation the ability has improved, this shows that group work can effectively intervene in the rural elderly production mutual promotion.

【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.6;C916

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