陶孟和的早期活动及思想研究（1887-1926）

发布时间：2018-03-02 13:06

本文选题：陶孟和　切入点：思想　出处：《河北大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：陶孟和是我国著名的社会学家。20世纪20年代后期,主要致力于民国社会的调查研究。30年代至建国前中央研究院社会调查所在他的领导下,为民国社会的调查工作和早期的社会学建设做出了卓越的贡献。陶孟和不仅是专业的学者,而且也是兼有公共性的一名知识分子。新文化运动时期及整个20年代,他通过各种报刊和媒介,试图以文化革新启迪国民,建立西方式的民主制度,以实现当时政治-社会秩序的重建。陶孟和致力于社会学教育、北京大学的改革、教育考察和社会调查等活动,且游走于《新青年》、《努力周报》、《现代评论》等杂志。他以不同的杂志为平台,宣传个人主义主张、人性改良论、民治国家的理想以及社会调查的“宏愿”。伴随着国内政治力量的组合和知识界思想的变动,陶孟和徘徊于“学术”与“政治”间,主张社会的渐进改革,憧憬西方式的民主和自由,却不得不与现实的社会发生冲突,政治趋向上逐渐归属于“精英政治”。社会调查工作不仅是陶孟和一生的“宏愿”,而且也是其精神世界的寄托和实现政治理想的有效途径。
[Abstract]:Tao Menghe is a famous sociologist in our country. In the late 20s of the 20th century, he was mainly devoted to the investigation and study of the society of the Republic of China from the 1930s to the pre-founding period under the leadership of the Institute of Social investigation of the Academia Sinica. For the investigation of the Republic of China and the early sociological construction made outstanding contributions. Tao Menghe was not only a professional scholar, but also a public intellectual. During the New Cultural Movement and throughout 20s, he tried to enlighten the people through various newspapers and media. To establish a western-style democratic system in order to restore the political and social order of the time. Tao Menghe devoted himself to sociological education, the reform of Peking University, educational inspection and social investigation. And he wandered through magazines such as "New Youth", "hard Weekly", "Modern Review" and so on. He used different magazines as a platform to promote individualism and the theory of human nature improvement. With the combination of domestic political forces and the changes in intellectual thinking, Tao Menghe lingered between "academic" and "political" and advocated gradual social reform. Looking forward to Western-style democracy and freedom, but had to conflict with the reality of society, The social investigation is not only Tao Meng-he 's "great wish" in his whole life, but also the sustenance of his spiritual world and the effective way to realize his political ideal.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C91-09;K25

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