农业女性化下农村妇女生产参与及其生产意愿研究——安徽省调查实例

发布时间：2018-03-02 19:44

本文选题：农业女性化　切入点：生产参与　出处：《人口与发展》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：城镇化进程中农业劳动力性别再分配导致"男工女耕"成为当前农村家庭性别分工的主流。利用1982年至2010年全国人口普查、1%人口抽样数据,以及2014年至2015年安徽省调查数据和访谈资料,对农村妇女农业生产参与情况进行了探索。研究表明:安徽省农业劳动力性别结构已趋于女性化;从生产态度、生产准备、生产过程、生产结果来看,在男性缺席的情况下,由于农业生产方式变革、农忙期间男性回归、季节性雇佣农供给,农村妇女能够有效克服在实际生产中遭遇的性别障碍;农业女性化背景下农村妇女农业生产意愿不容乐观,Logistic回归显示个体特征、家庭状况、农业决策、生产条件、外部环境等因素综合影响着务农意愿。在农业劳动力性别结构调整过程中,如何避免农业生产态度消极化,提升农业生产积极性,推进农业可持续发展是值得思考的问题。
[Abstract]:The gender redistribution of agricultural labor in the process of urbanization has resulted in "male workers and women ploughing" into the mainstream of the current gender division of labor in rural households. The national census from 1982 to 2010 was used to sample 1% of the population. As well as the investigation data and interview data from 2014 to 2015 in Anhui Province, the paper explores the situation of rural women's participation in agricultural production. The research shows that the gender structure of agricultural labor force in Anhui Province has become feminized, and the productive attitude, production preparation, Production process, production results, in the absence of men, because of the change in agricultural production, the return of men during the busy agricultural period, seasonal employment of agricultural supply, rural women can effectively overcome the gender barriers encountered in actual production; Under the background of the feminization of agriculture, the agricultural production intention of rural women is not optimistic. Logistic regression shows the individual characteristics, family status, agricultural decision-making, production conditions. In the process of adjusting the gender structure of agricultural labor force, how to avoid the negative attitude of agricultural production, promote the enthusiasm of agricultural production and promote the sustainable development of agriculture is a problem worth thinking about.
【作者单位】：安徽大学经济学院;安徽大学社会与政治学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“城镇化进程中农业女性化区域比较研究”(14BRK015)阶段性成果安徽大学农村改革与发展研究院2016年招标项目“农业劳动力性别结构变动与农业转型研究”(ADNY201609)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F323.6;C913.68

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