马克思和恩格斯家庭思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 12:24

本文选题：马克思主义　切入点：家庭　出处：《江西师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：虽然关于马克思和恩格斯的相关理论研究著作颇丰,但一般都集中在哲学、政治、经济、文化、社会等研究领域,很少有人系统地总结他们的家庭思想。而在仅有的相关研究中,大多数学者都是将马克思和恩格斯的家庭思想放在相互独立的社会形态中或者从相对片面的角度去考察,没有将他们的家庭思想放入整个人类历史的长河中去系统地考察。其实,如果将马克思和恩格斯的著作综合起来看,他们对家庭的研究其实是服从于他们整体的理论框架。从家庭发展的终极目标看来,他们认为家庭是为了实现整个人类的自由和解放而存在的,而在不同的社会形态下,家庭则会显示出不同的功能。有鉴于此,本研究将在整理和阅读大量马克思和恩格斯原著的基础上,系统地梳理他们的家庭思想。在第一部分,本研究将从家庭功能这一静态视角梳理马克思和恩格斯的家庭思想,并将他们关于家庭功能的思想概括为家庭的经济功能、家庭的政治功能、家庭的情感功能、家庭的生育功能;在第二部分,本研究将从家庭演变这一动态的视角梳理马克思和恩格斯的家庭思想,这一部分在概括了家庭演变总动力的基础上,将家庭放入到三种不同的社会形态中去考察,分析在三种不同的社会形态下,推动家庭的发展主要动力和功能。通过第一部分和第二部分对马克思和恩格斯家庭思想系统地总结,希望能够获得对家庭更为系统和全面的认识。在第三部分,本研究在整理了大量学者关于中国当代家庭实证研究数据的基础上,归纳出当代家庭发展两大特点即“经济功能依然是家庭的重要功能”和“人的自由和解放成为当代家庭的新兴目标”,这表明马克思和恩格斯关于家庭的思想依然可以诠释和预示当代家庭的发展,他们的理论虽然时隔百年,但依然拥有鲜活的生命力。然而,任何的理论都是在与实践的对话中产生和发展起来,所以在第三部分的写作中,本研究在用他们的理论解释与预测家庭发展的同时,还会用当代家庭的实践来补充他们理论的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Although there are plenty of works on Marx's and Engels' related theoretical studies, they are generally concentrated in the fields of philosophy, politics, economy, culture, society and so on. Few people systematically sum up their family thoughts. However, in the only relevant studies, most scholars put Marx and Engels' family thoughts in a mutually independent social formation or examine them from a relatively one-sided perspective. They didn't put their family thoughts into a long stream of human history. In fact, if the works of Marx and Engels were taken together, Their research on the family is actually based on their overall theoretical framework. From the ultimate goal of family development, they believe that the family exists in order to achieve the freedom and liberation of the whole human being, and in different social forms, Families show different functions. In view of this, this study will systematically comb their family thoughts on the basis of sorting out and reading a large number of Marx and Engels' original works. This research will sort out Marx and Engels' family thought from the static angle of family function, and generalize their thought about family function as family's economic function, family's political function, family's emotional function. In the second part, this study will sort out Marx and Engels' family thought from the dynamic angle of family evolution, which summarizes the general motive force of family evolution. Put the family into three different forms of society, analyze the three different forms of society, Through the systematic summary of Marx's and Engels' family thinking in the first and second parts, in the hope of obtaining a more systematic and comprehensive understanding of the family. In the third part, This study is based on the data of a large number of scholars on the empirical study of Chinese contemporary families. Two major characteristics of contemporary family development are summarized, namely, "economic function is still the important function of family" and "freedom and liberation of human being become the new goal of contemporary family", which indicates that Marx and Engels' thoughts on family are still the same. Can interpret and predict the development of the contemporary family, Although their theory is a hundred years old, it still has a fresh vitality. However, any theory is born and developed in the dialogue with practice, so in the third part of the writing, In this study, their theories are used to explain and predict the development of families, and the practice of contemporary families is also used to supplement the deficiencies of their theories.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：A811;C913.1

【引证文献】