运用施瓦茨跨文化理论实证研究上海“90后”价值观

发布时间：2018-03-05 02:32

本文选题：个人价值观量表　切入点：价值观　出处：《上海外国语大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,世界各国对于青少年价值观的研究方兴未艾,中国也不例外。然而,中国大陆大多缺乏相关的实证研究,对当今中国社会的多元性也未予以足够重视。因此,本研究以施瓦茨价值观量表(Portrait Values Questionnaire, PVQ)为工具,选取上海地区211位年龄段在14至20岁之间的大、中学生为测试对象,运用多维标度法考察、分析全球化背景下“90后”价值观的内容和结构,并验证施瓦茨个人价值观理论在中国青少年价值观研究中的适用性。通过调查分析,本研究发现:一、样本的个体层面价值观结构与施瓦茨理论所提出的个人价值观结构近似。二、总体而言,上海“90后”最看重权利(power)和传统(tradition)这两个价值层面,而享乐(hedonism)则处于价值层次的最底端。三、在这项调查中,性别这一变量对结果的影响并不大,而年龄段对于“90后”价值观的排序则显得尤为重要。四、初中阶段的“90后”学生将安全(security)排在价值层次的顶端,而高中和大学阶段的“90后”人群将刺激(stimulation)和自主(self-direction)看作最重要的价值观层面。此外,文章作者还就调查结果的成因作了个人的解读与分析。最后,文章还对今后有关中国青年价值观的实证研究进行了展望,并在研究方法和研究方向上提出了新的建议和意见。
[Abstract]:At present, the research on the values of teenagers is in the ascendant all over the world, and China is no exception. However, most of the mainland of China lacks relevant empirical research and does not pay enough attention to the pluralism of Chinese society today. In this study, using the Schwartz value scale Values questionnaire naive (PVQ), 211 senior and middle school students aged 14 to 20 in Shanghai were selected as subjects, and the multidimensional scale method was used to investigate. This paper analyzes the content and structure of "post-90s" values under the background of globalization, and verifies the applicability of Schwartz's personal value theory in the study of Chinese teenagers' values. Through investigation and analysis, this study finds that: first, the individual level value structure of the sample is similar to the individual value structure proposed by Schwartz theory. Shanghai's post-90s look at power and tradition most, while hedonism) is at the bottom of the hierarchy. Third, in this survey, gender is a variable that doesn't have much impact on the results. The ranking of the post-90s values is particularly important. Fourth, the post-90s students in junior high school rank safety at the top of the value hierarchy. The "post-90s" group in high school and university regard stimulation and self-direction as the most important value level. In addition, the author makes a personal interpretation and analysis of the causes of the survey results. At last, the paper looks forward to the empirical research on Chinese youth values in the future, and puts forward some new suggestions and suggestions on the research methods and research direction.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.5

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