农村留守妇女主观幸福感及其影响因素的研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 04:14

本文选题：农村留守妇女　切入点：主观幸福感　出处：《鲁东大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自20世纪80年代初，随着我国改革开放的不断深入，，城乡二元体制坚实的壁垒逐渐被打破，农村劳动力开始大规模地向城市流动，形成了中国农村独特的留守妇女群体。丈夫外出务工带来的种种问题，严重影响了留守妇女的身心健康，研究留守妇女的主观幸福感，有助于了解她们的真实想法和需要，提出增进其主观幸福感的相关策略，提高她们的精神健康水平和生活质量。本研究以湖南省18个村的留守妇女为研究对象，通过问卷调查、量表测量和个案访谈的方法，研究她们的主观幸福感状况，了解影响其主观幸福感的相关因素。研究结果表明： 1.从总体情况来看，本次调查中，大部分农村留守妇女的主观幸福感处于“一般幸福”的水平。 2.年龄对主观幸福感存在显著影响，这种影响与适应性、健康状况、夫妻关系、邻里关系存在交互作用。不同年龄留守妇女的主观幸福感存在明显差异。 3.留守时间对留守妇女的主观幸福感存在显著影响，留守1年以下的妇女主观幸福感最高，留守5年以上的次之，留守3-5年的妇女主观幸福感最低。 4.身体健康状况直接影响到留守妇女的主观幸福感，身体健康状况越好，留守妇女的主观幸福感越高。 5.精神状况与主观幸福感之间存在较大的交互影响。留守妇女精神状态越好，其主观幸福感水平越高；而主观幸福感越高的留守妇女，其精神状态也更好。 6.留守妇女的经济收入是影响其主观幸福感的一个重要外部因素，丈夫收入越高，经济条件越好的家庭，留守妇女的主观幸福感越高。 7.夫妻关系直接影响着留守妇女的主观幸福感，留守妇女与外出的丈夫关系越好，其幸福感水平越高。 8.丈夫外出务工后，留守在家的妇女与公婆、孩子的相处模式依旧，它们对留守妇女幸福感水平的影响不明显，但是邻里关系对留守妇女的主观幸福感影响较大。邻里关系越好，留守妇女的主观幸福感越高。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of 1980s, with the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the solid barriers of the urban-rural dual system have been gradually broken, and the rural labor force began to flow to the cities on a large scale. This has formed a unique group of left-behind women in rural China. The problems brought about by their husbands' going out to work have seriously affected the physical and mental health of left-behind women. The study of the subjective well-being of left-behind women is conducive to understanding their real ideas and needs. The related strategies to improve their subjective well-being were put forward to improve their mental health and quality of life. In this study, women left behind in 18 villages in Hunan Province were investigated by questionnaire, questionnaire scale and case interview to study their subjective well-being. Understand the factors that affect their subjective well-being. The results show that:. 1. Overall, the subjective well-being of most rural left-behind women in this survey is at the level of "general happiness". 2. Age has a significant influence on subjective well-being, which has interaction with adaptability, health status, husband and wife relationship, neighborhood relationship, and there are significant differences in subjective well-being of left-behind women of different ages. 3. The time left behind had significant influence on the subjective well-being of the women who stayed behind for less than one year, followed by those who stayed for more than 5 years, and the women who stayed for 3-5 years had the lowest subjective well-being. 4. Physical health directly affects the subjective well-being of left-behind women. The better the physical health, the higher the subjective well-being of left-behind women. 5. There is a great interaction between mental state and subjective well-being. The better the mental state, the higher the level of subjective well-being, and the higher the subjective well-being, the better the mental state. 6. The economic income of the left-behind women is an important external factor influencing their subjective well-being. The higher the husband's income, the better the economic condition, the higher the subjective well-being of the left-behind women. 7. The relationship between husband and wife directly affects the subjective well-being of the left-behind women, and the better the relationship between the left-behind women and the outgoing husbands, the higher the level of well-being. 8. After the husband went out to work, the women who stayed at home and their parents-in-law had the same pattern of getting along with their children, and their influence on the happiness level of the women left behind was not obvious. The better the neighborhood relationship is, the higher the subjective well-being of left-behind women is.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.68;B844.5

【参考文献】