《德意志意识形态》社会发展思想的文本解读

发布时间：2018-03-07 14:36

本文选题：《德意志意识形态》　切入点：社会发展　出处：《兰州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会发展问题是当前社会问题研究的热点之一,对社会发展问题的研究不仅是理论创新的内在要求,而且是社会实践发展的客观需要。《德意志意识形态》是马克思主义思想宝库中的经典文献,也是马克思主义形成时期的一部标志性著作,在该部著作中马克思恩格斯提出了丰富的社会发展思想,为马克思主义社会发展理论奠定了基础。因而,当今对《德意志意识形态》社会发展思想的研究仍具有重要的理论意义和科学价值。本文的研究思路：追溯文本写作的历史背景、发展过程、版本渊流；梳理社会发展理论相关涉问题的基本概念和内在逻辑；从社会发展的主体、动力和价值追求方面提炼马克思恩格斯对社会发展的重要论述；最后对《德意志意识形态》社会发展思想及其当代价值予以客观评价和总结。本论文除绪论和结语外,共五章内容：绪论主要就论文选题的缘起和意义,当前学界研究的现状和存在的问题以及本文的研究思路和方法予以分析和说明。第一章以《德意志意识形态》文本为基础就写作背景、形成过程和国内外主要版本进行详实的考证,为思想研究奠定基础；第二章梳理文本的主要内容和结构,阐述社会发展的概念确定社会发展的基本结构和内在逻辑；第三章通过考察“现实的个人”提出的历史过程,分析文本中“现实的个人”的基本内涵,论证“现实的个人”是社会历史发展的主体；第四章考察生产力和交往的基本概念,阐述生产力与交往形式之间的辩证关系,梳理意识的产生及本质,并分析意识在阶级社会和共产主义革命中的作用；第五章对社会发展的价值追求的形成过程、基本内容和现实路径——共产主义革命进行论述。结语主要从社会发展的历时性角度对《德意志意识形态》社会发展思想进行总结评价。
[Abstract]:The problem of social development is one of the hotspots in the current research of social problems, and the study of social development is not only the inherent requirement of theoretical innovation, It is also an objective need for the development of social practice. "German ideology" is a classic document in the treasure house of Marxist thought, and it is also a landmark work in the period of the formation of Marxism. In his works, Marx and Engels put forward rich thoughts on social development, which laid the foundation for Marxist theory of social development. Nowadays, the research on the social development thought of "German ideology" still has important theoretical significance and scientific value. The research ideas of this paper are as follows: tracing back the historical background, the development process and the version of the text writing; Combing the basic concepts and internal logic of the related issues in the theory of social development, refining Marx and Engels' important exposition on social development from the aspects of the main body of social development, the motive force and the pursuit of value; Finally, the social development thought of German ideology and its contemporary value are objectively evaluated and summarized. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this thesis consists of five chapters: the introduction mainly discusses the origin and significance of the topic. The present situation and existing problems of academic research, as well as the research ideas and methods of this paper, are analyzed and explained. Chapter one is based on the text of "German ideology". The formation process and the main editions at home and abroad are studied in detail to lay the foundation for the ideological research. Chapter two combs the main content and structure of the text and expounds the concept of social development to determine the basic structure and internal logic of social development. Chapter three analyzes the basic connotation of "realistic individual" in the text, and proves that "realistic individual" is the main body of social and historical development, and chapter 4th examines the basic concepts of productivity and communication. This paper expounds the dialectical relationship between productive forces and forms of communication, combs the emergence and essence of consciousness, and analyzes the role of consciousness in class society and communist revolution. Chapter 5th forms the process of value pursuit of social development. The conclusion summarizes and evaluates the thought of social development from the diachronic point of view of social development.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：A811;C91-09

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