论网络世界的线上自我建构

发布时间：2018-03-09 14:18

本文选题：网络　切入点：虚拟自我　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自我自古希腊时期以来一直受到社会学、心理学的热切关注。随着网络技术的高度发展,自我出现了被物化和异化的现象,对此一些学者开始反思到底谁才是网络世界的主体。尽管他们感觉到主体客体化倾向开始凸显,但仍然认为“人”是网络时代的主体,因为只有这样一切才有意义。网络为主体的自我建构即“线上自我建构”(后文将统称为线上自我建构)开辟了一个不同于现实的虚拟空间,为自我提供了虚拟身份,使得自我得以在网络世界建构一个不同于现实自我的虚拟自我。文章从四个部分对线上自我建构进行论述,首先,介绍线上自我建构的研究概况,包括其理论基础及国内外的现状研究;其次,重点论述网络背景下线上自我建构的特征;第三,分析线上自我建构对传统自我建构产生的影响;最后,分析线上自我建构在现代社会的处境。具体如下:第一部分“绪论”,首先对线上自我建构这一概念进行了界定,概述它的历史,并介绍与其相关的理论研究和现状分析。第二部分“线上自我建构的特征”提出网络时代给自我建构带来了虚拟维度,原来人们的自我建构基本都是在现实中进行,网络的到来让人们能在虚拟世界中建构身份,这给自我建构注入新鲜的血液,使得线上自我建构呈现出不同于传统自我建构的特征。建构的特征有匿名性、开放性、表演性、理想化等。第三部分“线上自我建构对传统自我建构的影响”,与传统自我建构相比,线上自建构将传统自我建构的结果侵蚀掉,使得传统自我角色边缘化,自我连续性中断,以及传统价值感丧失即传统自我建构推崇的统一的、连续的自我被消解掉;自我建构看似陷入危机当中,实则更是一种契机,因为它由此获得了自我更新的机会。第四部分“现代社会与线上自我建构”,前一部分分析了线上自我建构对传统自我建构产生的影响,这一部分则回归当下,分析线上自我建构在现代社会的发展。首先网络技术为其提供了雄厚的技术支持,但是另一方面网络技术也对线上自我的主体地位产生了威胁——物化说、异化说正是这种威胁的体现,它使人们重新思考线上自我的地位,所以网络技术对于线上自我而言,不仅提供了技术支撑更为它正了名;其次现代社会思潮所塑造的就是多元化、分裂式自我,这暗示着传统自我的死亡,这种思潮环境为线上自我提供了生存的土壤;最后在这样多元的文化冲击中,传统自我已经无法像原来一样生存,在新的价值体系尚未建立,旧的价值体系已被打破的情况下,人们将眼光投向网络世界,去网络中找寻新的支撑点,以求寻找到自己的价值,填补现实的空虚,实现对自我的救赎。
[Abstract]:Self since ancient Greek times has been the subject of attention in sociology, psychology. With the rapid development of network technology, there is self objectification and alienation phenomenon, some scholars began to reflect on who is the main network of the world. Although they feel the main object of the tendency to start, but still think "people" is the subject of the Internet age, because the only way all have meaning. Self construction as the main body of the network that online self construction "(this will be referred to as online self construction) opened up a different from the real virtual space provides a virtual identity for themselves, the self can construct a different from the reality self virtual self in network world. This article discusses from four parts to the first line of self construction, introduces the general situation of on line self construction, including its theoretical basis and domestic Study abroad; secondly, focuses on the characteristics of network background line self construction; third, analyse the self construction of self construction on the impact of the traditional; finally, analyse the self construction in modern society. The situation as follows: the first part is "Introduction", the first line of self construction of this concept overview, its history, and introduces the theoretical and analysis related. The second part "features" online self constructing network era for self construction has brought a virtual dimension, self construction of the original people are basically in the reality, the arrival of network so that people can construct identity in the virtual world, the to construct the self injection of fresh blood, makes the online self construction shows different characteristics from the traditional self construction. The construction has the characteristics of anonymity, openness, performance, ideal Etc. third part "online self construction impact on the traditional self construction and self construction compared with traditional, online self organization will traditional self construction results eroded, the traditional role of self marginalization, self discontinuity, and the traditional sense of value loss of traditional self construction highly unified, continuous self be deconstructed; self construction seems to be in crisis, but in reality it is a kind of opportunity, because it obtained self renewal opportunity. The fourth part" of modern society and online self construction, former part of the online self construction of self construction on the impact of the traditional, this part of the current return, online analysis self construction in the development of modern society. The network technology provides strong technical support, but on the other hand, the network technology is on the dominant position of the online self The threat of Alienation -- said, said it is a manifestation of this threat, it makes people rethink the status of online self, so network technology for online self, not only provides technical support for it is a second; shaping of modern social thoughts is diversified, split self, which implies that the traditional self the death of this trend, environment for online self with the survival of the soil; finally, in such diverse cultural impact, the traditional self has not the same as the original survival, has not yet been established in the new value system, the old value system has been broken in the case, people will look into the world of the Internet, to find new support points in the network, in order to find their own value, to fill the emptiness of reality, to achieve self salvation.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.4;C912.1

【参考文献】