重病困难职工帮扶的个案管理

发布时间：2018-03-10 16:44

本文选题：社会工作　切入点：重病困难职工　出处：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会的进步和经济的发展,我国大多数人民群众的物质生活水平有所提升,但是仍有一部分职工由于一些原因导致生活陷入困境。社会工作作为一项助人活动,有其独特的优越性。在企业中,工会组织以维护员工权益为主要职责。运用社会工作的服务方法开展对企业重病困难职工的帮扶必须依靠工会组织这一平台和载体,帮助案主和家庭提供物质和精神方面的支持与服务,提升其幸福指数。本文依据长春市某工作单位重病困难职工的实际情况,进行调查研究。据调查,该单位职工的薪资收入水平在长春市工资水平中属于中等偏下的工薪阶层。重病困难职工的主要致困原因由于自身患有大病或供养直系家属患病,因病致贫。这部分职工身体的疾病同时也影响心理情绪的紧张和焦虑,容易出现人际交往障碍。弱势的地位与处境使他们很难单独通过自己的力量解决困难。本文运用个案社会工作的专业方法,对职工的困难问题进行需求评估,从实际出发帮助案主寻求解决困难的办法,整合社会资源,挖掘案主潜能,最终提升案主解决问题的能力,达到“助人自助”的目的。本文选取两位患有癌症的贫病交加的重病困难职工作为案主开展个案服务。全文采用文献研究、参与式观察、访谈法,分析案主情况,制定目标和计划开展服务模式。运用社会支持理论、家庭治疗模式、理性情绪疗法一系列社会工作专业理论依据,跟进案主对其进行个案管理。首先,对案主进行的心理疏导、精神慰藉,使案主减缓精神压力;然后,利用案主的朋辈群体力量,提升案主人际交往能力和培养兴趣爱好;最后,帮助案主链接社会资源和企业资源,寻求经济帮扶有效途径,比如:帮助案主刘某联系市总工会申请大病补助,帮助案主孔某联系宁养院免费药物治疗。同时,帮助案主刘某的孩子申请“金秋助学”补助,帮其爱人提供职业技能培训机会,进而帮助其整个家庭获取社会资源,改善经济困窘的现状。本文综融了企业、社会、家庭三个维度对两名案主提供帮扶,授人以渔,帮助案主摆脱困境。
[Abstract]:With the progress of the society and the development of the economy, the material living standard of the majority of the people in our country has been improved, but there are still some workers and staff members who are living in difficulties because of some reasons. In an enterprise, trade union organizations take safeguarding the rights and interests of their employees as their main duty. In order to help the seriously ill workers of enterprises by using the social work service method, they must rely on the platform and carrier of trade union organization. To help the victims and families provide material and spiritual support and services, and improve their happiness index. This article, based on the actual situation of seriously ill workers in a certain work unit in Changchun, conducts investigation and research. According to the investigation, The salary and income level of the workers in this unit belongs to the middle and lower wage earners in Changchun City. The main causes of hardship for the seriously ill workers are due to their own serious illness or illness in providing for their immediate family members. Poor as a result of illness. This part of the workers' physical illness also affects psychological tension and anxiety. The vulnerable position and situation make it difficult for them to solve the difficulties through their own strength. This paper applies the professional method of individual social work to assess the needs of the staff and workers. From the practical point of view, it helps the victim to find a solution to the difficulties, to integrate social resources, to tap the potential of the victim, and ultimately to enhance the ability of the victim to solve the problem. To achieve the purpose of "helping others to help themselves". This paper selects two seriously ill workers suffering from cancer as case service. The full text adopts literature research, participatory observation, interview, and analyzes the situation of the victim. Make a goal and plan to develop service model. Use social support theory, family treatment model, rational emotional therapy a series of professional theory basis of social work, follow up the case management of the victim. First, the psychological guidance to the victim. To relieve the psychological stress of the victim; then, to use the peer group strength of the victim to improve his interpersonal skills and develop interests; finally, to help the victim link social and corporate resources, Seeking effective ways to help the economy, such as: helping the victim Liu to contact the Municipal Federation of Trade unions to apply for a subsidy for a major illness, helping the victim, Kong Mou, contact the Ningying Hospital for free medical treatment. At the same time, helping the victim's children to apply for a "golden autumn school aid" grant. In order to help his family obtain social resources and improve the situation of economic distress, this article integrates the three dimensions of enterprise, society and family to provide assistance to the two victims. Help the victim out of trouble.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;D412.6

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