当代中国的“私人信仰”陷阱

发布时间：2018-03-12 06:51

本文选题：公私界限　切入点：私人陷阱　出处：《江苏行政学院学报》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国宗教传统中公私界限的模糊混淆,导致了国家权力秩序与宗教信仰的复杂关系。中国人的"私人"信仰是一种既基于宗教却又不完全基于宗教的信仰方式,十分独特而又难以把握。中国社会中公共信仰与私人信仰的彼此分别,促使其神圣资源分配原则在公共权力、社会与私人之间形成一种三角变量关系,而公共信仰及其对权力秩序的制度依赖又在相当大的程度上成为其中的主要变量。因而,当人们只信任自己、不相信私人之外的存在的时候,就会最终导致信仰如何被信任的危机。要走出陷阱,就要促使私人信仰方式逐渐获得现代社会认可、理解的交往结构及其行动逻辑,为此,必须兼顾宗教信徒和国家公民的双重身份。这对于保障私人信仰及其权利、提高宗教工作法治化、坚持宗教发展中国化方向均有重要作用。
[Abstract]:The blurring of public and private boundaries in China's religious tradition leads to a complex relationship between the order of state power and religious belief. The "private" belief of the Chinese people is a form of belief based on but not entirely based on religion. The separation of public and private beliefs in Chinese society promotes the principle of allocation of sacred resources to form a triangular variable relationship between public power, society and private. Public beliefs and their institutional dependence on the order of power are, to a considerable extent, the main variables. Thus, when people trust themselves only, they do not believe in private existence, It will eventually lead to the crisis of how faith is trusted. In order to get out of the trap, it is necessary to promote the way of private belief to gradually gain recognition in modern society, to understand the structure of communication and its logic of action. The dual identity of religious believers and national citizens must be taken into account, which plays an important role in safeguarding private beliefs and their rights, improving the rule of law in religious work, and upholding the orientation of religion development in China.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学社会发展学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国民间信仰研究”(10&ZD113)的阶段性成果汕头大学文学院基督教研究中心资助(STUCCS2015-A)
【分类号】：C912.6

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