农村空巢老人问题实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 14:42

本文选题：农村空巢老人　切入点：养老模式　出处：《湖南科技大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：老年人是社会的宝贵财富,老年人的健康快乐是社会和谐的重要标志。然而,随着我国老年人口的日益增多,老年人问题也日益凸现,空巢老人现象日趋明显。由于农民占全国人口的大多数,因而,农村空巢老人的基数和增长速度日益增大。所谓农村空巢老人是指年龄在60岁以上,或者是所有子女长期在外求学、务工和定居,身边无子女共同生活的农村老年人;或者是子女虽然与自己居住在同一社区,但不与自己共同生活的农村老年人。农村空巢老人面临的经济拮据、起居无依、情感孤独、缺医少药等问题,是当前社会主义新农村建设、社会主义和谐社会建设中面临的一个不可回避的现实课题,因此,本人选此课题,进行了如下方面的研究: 一、阐述了关爱农村空巢老人的现实意义。认为关爱农村空巢老人是实践科学发展观的必然要求,是促进社会主义和谐社会建设的迫切需要,是推进社会主义新农村建设的重要举措。二、理析了目前我国农村空巢老人面临的主要问题。认为农村空巢老人面临的主要问题是:经济拮据,缺乏满足感;起居无依,缺乏依赖感;情感孤独,缺乏幸福感;缺医少药,缺乏健康感等。三、剖析了我国农村空巢老人问题产生的主要原因。认为农村经济发展水平较低,农村家庭规模日趋缩小、农村劳动力大量外迁,导致农村家庭养老功能逐渐弱化,是引发农村空巢老人问题的主要原因。农民自我养老能力不强、农村社区养老机构不足、社会养老保险制度不佳,社会救助力度不够,是导致农村空巢老人问题的重要原因。农村公共文体娱乐设施欠缺、文体娱乐活动贫乏以及医疗条件简陋,也是造成农村空巢老人问题的原因之一。四、探讨了解决我国农村空巢老人问题的主要对策。建议强化农村家庭养老功能,大力发展社区养老模式、倡导农村企业式自我养老模式、积极创立互助式养老模式以建立健全社会养老模式,完善农村社会保障体系,健全农村医疗保障制度,加强农村老年人相关权益保障,丰富农村老年人文体娱乐活动等以应对农村空巢老人问题。
[Abstract]:The elderly are the precious wealth of the society, and the health and happiness of the elderly is an important symbol of social harmony. However, with the increasing number of the elderly population in our country, the problem of the elderly is becoming increasingly prominent. The phenomenon of empty nesters is becoming more and more obvious. As farmers account for the majority of the population in the country, the number and growth rate of the rural empty-nesters are increasing day by day. The so-called "empty nesters" in rural areas refer to those aged over 60. Or older rural people who have all their children out of school for a long time, who work and settle down and live with no children, or children who live in the same community as themselves, But the rural elderly who do not live together with themselves. The problems faced by the rural empty-nesters, such as financial constraints, lack of support, emotional loneliness, lack of medical care and medicine, are the current problems in the construction of a new socialist countryside. The construction of a socialist harmonious society is faced with an unavoidable realistic subject. Therefore, I choose this topic to carry out the following research:. First, it expounds the practical significance of caring for the rural empty-nest elderly. It is considered that caring for the rural empty-nesters is the inevitable requirement of practicing the scientific concept of development and the urgent need to promote the construction of a harmonious socialist society. It is an important measure to promote the construction of new socialist countryside. Secondly, it analyzes the main problems faced by the rural empty-nest elderly in our country at present. The main problems of the rural empty-nesters are: financial constraints, lack of satisfaction, lack of dependence, loneliness of emotion and lack of happiness. Lack of medicine, lack of sense of health, etc. Thirdly, it analyzes the main causes of the problem of empty nest elderly in rural areas in China. It is considered that the rural economic development level is low, the scale of rural families is shrinking day by day, and a large number of rural labor force is moving out, which leads to the gradual weakening of the function of providing for the aged in rural families. It is the main cause of the problem of empty nest elderly in rural areas. Farmers' ability to provide for the aged by themselves is not strong, the rural community pension institutions are insufficient, the social pension insurance system is not good, and the strength of social assistance is not enough. It is an important cause of the problem of rural empty-nest elderly. The lack of public recreational facilities, the poor recreational activities and the poor medical conditions are also one of the causes of rural empty-nest elderly problems. Fourthly, it discusses the main countermeasures to solve the problem of empty nest elderly in rural areas in China. It suggests to strengthen the function of providing for the aged in rural families, vigorously develop the mode of community old-age support, and advocate the mode of self-supporting in rural enterprises. To establish and improve the social pension model, improve the rural social security system, improve the rural medical security system, and strengthen the protection of the related rights and interests of the elderly in rural areas. Enrich the rural elderly sports and entertainment activities in order to deal with the rural empty nest elderly problem.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.6

【引证文献】