继母的当代类型、身份认同与社会认知——基于245个样本的分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 00:26

  本文选题：继母　切入点：身份认同　出处：《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对185个访谈个案及60个网络贴吧材料的梳理分析表明,继母群体在当代呈现类型多样化、认同多元化、形象去污名化的特点。她们大多源于家庭解体后的婚姻重组,分为"传统续弦"、"正常二次婚配"和"第三者上位"三种类型。虽然存在认同畏惧、认同放弃、认同拒绝的问题,但认同融入已占据主流,多数继母能以社会妈妈的身份与继子女保持比较和谐友爱的关系。在当代社会,刻板印象在继母身份建构的过程中依旧起着重要作用,但大众也逐渐从先入为主地拒斥继母转变为关注其个体差异和立体性的社会身份,呈现去污名化趋势。这一趋势是社会、家庭和个人三个层面的因素合力推动的结果,与继母群体的发展壮大、女性意识的觉醒、婚姻家庭等社会观念的变迁、公众认知的日益理性及立体化等因素紧密相连,是不同群体之间良性互动的结果。不过,这一进程仍因生物与文化因素及历史污名化形象的羁绊而发展缓慢。
[Abstract]:An analysis of 185 interview cases and 60 online posting materials shows that stepmothers present diverse types, diverse identity, and decontamination of images in contemporary times. Most of them originate from marriage and reorganization after the dissolution of the family. There are three types of "traditional continuous string", "normal secondary match" and "third party superior". Although there are problems of identity fear, identity abandonment, identity rejection, but identity has been integrated into the mainstream. Most stepmothers can maintain a more harmonious and friendly relationship with their stepchildren as social mothers. In contemporary society, stereotyping still plays an important role in the process of stepmother identity construction. However, the public has gradually changed from preconceived rejection of stepmothers to social identities that focus on their individual differences and stereoscopes, showing a trend of decontamination and nominalization. This trend is the result of the combined efforts of factors at the three levels of society, family and individual. These factors are closely related to the development of stepmother groups, the awakening of female consciousness, the changes of social concepts such as marriage and family, and the increasingly rational and three-dimensional public cognition, which are the result of benign interaction among different groups. The process is still slow because of biological and cultural factors and historical stigma.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学公共管理学院;宁波鄞州赫德实验学校;
【分类号】：C913.11
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本文编号：1627188