国家利益与保护主义：金融危机以来中美贸易冲突的扩大及其根源

发布时间：2018-03-18 01:38

本文选题：国家利益　切入点：贸易保护　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国家利益源于国家主权,而后者又是至高无上的,所以国家作为最重要的本源,其根本目标自然而然就是维护国家利益,将这一要义视为做出国家行为的根据。于是,也就不难理解国家利益因何能成为决定一国对外政策的根本原因,并一直是国际关系的关注重点。对国家利益的研究和探索,历来是国际政治理论研究和国际关系实践有机结合的切入点。而政治和经济永远是相互联系的。自现代国际体系诞生以来,贸易一直扮演着推动国际关系不断演进的重要角色。金融危机爆发后,美国受到严重的冲击,更深层次上来说,美国的国际金融霸权也受到了严重挑战。在各国政府寻求一切合理手段拯救经济的时候,贸易保护主义势头率先在发达国家开始蔓延,美国贸易保护主义开始出现回归的趋势。本文的主要意图就是从国家利益冲突的视角出发,以中美贸易冲突为实证,解释2008年金融危机以来美国贸易保护主义的新形态和新动向。由于美国贸易保护的根本目的还是在于维护其国家利益,而又由于各国在利益分配上存在差异化,所以中美贸易冲突和美国贸易保护将以一个常态化的形式存在。
[Abstract]:The national interest is derived from national sovereignty, and the latter is supreme. Therefore, as the most important source, the fundamental goal of the state is naturally to safeguard the national interest, which is regarded as the basis for the conduct of the state. It is not difficult to understand why national interests can become the fundamental reasons for determining a country's foreign policy, and have always been the focus of attention in international relations. It has always been the entry point of the organic combination of international political theory and international relations practice. And politics and economy are always interrelated. Since the birth of the modern international system, Trade has always played an important role in the continuous evolution of international relations. After the financial crisis broke out, the United States was hit hard, and on a deeper level, The international financial hegemony of the United States has also been seriously challenged. While governments are looking for any reasonable means to save their economies, the momentum of trade protectionism has first spread in developed countries. The main intention of this paper is to take the trade conflict between China and the United States as an example from the perspective of conflict of national interest. Explain the new forms and trends of US trade protectionism since the financial crisis in 2008. Because the fundamental purpose of US trade protection is to safeguard its national interests, and because of the differences in the distribution of interests between countries, Therefore, Sino-American trade conflicts and US trade protection will exist in a normal form.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752;F757.12;C914

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