社会工作促进城市老年群体参与社区事务研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 05:09

本文选题：参与式治理　切入点：社会工作　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会治理创新作为近几年社会和政府非常重视的课题,关于它的研究讨论主要以多方参与为核心,各学者和实践者一致认同需要打破国家一元治理的局面,以民主、参与、有限政府的形态重新塑造一个由社会治理社会的善治模式,将传统的“管理”改换为“治理”,支持社会参与,包括政府、居委、家庭、居民群体、社会组织,共同作为治理主体参与到社会治理中去,而治理应该从民众的生活入手、从社区入手。目前作为社会治理创新的新路径,参与式治理在研究和实践中被越来越多的人和组织认可,参与式治理的核心在于治理主体的多元化,在于培育社区力量和培养社区社工。因此,本研究将目光聚焦于社区力量的培育和居民能力的提升,同时,随着我国老龄化程度的加深,老年群体在社区中也占据越来越大的比重,如何促进城市社区老人参与社区事务,对于培养社区力量至关重要。本文在参与式治理背景下,基于政府购买的项目支持,尝试研究特定地区中社会工作如何促进城市老年群体参与到社区事务中去。研究采用行动研究的方法开展,前期通过问卷、访谈等方式收集信息,考察老年群体参与社区事务的具体情况,最终从对老年群体社区参与的类型、内容、方式、途径、层次等各类信息的分析中总结发现,老年人参加社区事务呈现出女性多于男性,但男性却在参与中起到更重要的作用;参与内容多为娱乐性活动;基于不同年龄层次存在参与特征;老年群体在参与中存在参与层次之分等一系列的规律和特征,基于此,在结合项目目标和居民满足需求的前提下研究设想及可行性行动方案。研究结果表明,以社区领袖为核心、以组织化、项目化为运作方式对社区老年群体进行动员和培养,对促进老年群体参与社区事务的意愿和能力起到积极的作用,同时对挖掘社区领袖、培养社区老年群体公民意识也起到推动作用。因此在社会工作促进老年群体参与社区事务方面可以得出一个地方性实务模式:以社区领袖为核心的组织化参与和项目化运作。
[Abstract]:Social governance innovation is a subject that the society and the government attach great importance to in recent years. The research and discussion on social governance mainly focus on multi-party participation. All scholars and practitioners agree that it is necessary to break the situation of one-dimensional governance of the country and to take part in democracy and participation. The form of limited government reforms a model of good governance that governs society by society, changing the traditional "management" into "governance" and supporting social participation, including government, neighborhood committees, families, residents' groups, social organizations, Joint participation in social governance as the main body of governance, and governance should start from the life of the people, starting from the community. At present, as a new path of social governance innovation, Participatory governance is recognized by more and more people and organizations in research and practice. The core of participatory governance is the diversification of governance subjects, the cultivation of community strength and the cultivation of community social workers. This study focuses on the cultivation of community strength and the improvement of residents' ability. At the same time, with the deepening of aging in our country, the elderly group occupies an increasingly large proportion in the community, how to promote the urban community elderly to participate in community affairs. This paper, in the context of participatory governance, is based on project support purchased by the government. This paper attempts to study how social work in specific areas can promote the participation of urban elderly groups in community affairs. The research adopts the method of action research to collect information through questionnaires, interviews and so on. Finally, from the analysis of the types, contents, ways, ways, levels and other kinds of information of the community participation of the elderly groups, it is found that, Older people take part in community affairs with more women than men, but men play a more important role in the participation, the content of participation is entertainment activities, there are characteristics of participation based on different age levels. There are a series of rules and characteristics in the participation of the elderly group. Based on this, the assumption and feasible plan of action are studied under the premise of combining the project objectives and the residents' needs. The results show that, Taking the community leaders as the core, organizing the projects into operational ways to mobilize and train the community elderly groups, play a positive role in promoting the willingness and ability of the elderly groups to participate in community affairs, and at the same time, they have played a positive role in excavating community leaders. Therefore, in the aspect of social work to promote the elderly group to participate in community affairs, a local practice model can be obtained: organized participation and project operation with community leaders as the core.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;D669.6

【相似文献】