民族认同心理下的社会文化维系:青海哈萨克族研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 06:43

本文选题：马克思主义　切入点：青海哈萨克族　出处：《青海大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思、恩格斯的历史唯物主义提出,经济基础决定上层建筑,上层建筑是建立在经济基础之上的意识形态,社会文化作为意识形态的一部分,其发展也会与其当下的经济基础相适应。但是,一个民族的文化经过历史的沉淀,生活在这个大环境下的人们便对这种文化产生了深深的认同感,逐渐形成民族共同的价值观。这种建立在以民族认同基础之上的文化体系对人们的实践起着巨大的内在作用,以至于其经济基础改变之后,其社会文化依然会沿着原有的轨迹向前运行,这种文化现象被称为“文化惯性”。青海哈萨克族几代人因种种原因,不断反复迁移,令人意外的是,频繁的迁移以及与不同民族的接触与融汇,自身的文化不但没有完全消失,其哈萨克民族的社会文化维系依然比较完整。但是,根据马克思主义的经济基础决定上层建筑理论来分析,“文化惯性”是意识形态具有独立性的具体表现形式,并且这种独立性不会永远存在,当作为意识形态一部分的文化发展不能促进经济的发展时,这种异性就会消失,从而寻求与经济基础相适应的发展轨道。总之,一个民族的社会文化必然要以经济为基础,意识形态的能动性也仅仅局限于经济基础所限定的范围内,青海哈萨克族的社会文化同样也要遵守马克思主义的唯物主义论,其社会文化的发展必然会随着经济基础的改变而发生改变。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels' historical materialism put forward that the economic basis determines the superstructure, the superstructure is an ideology based on the economic basis, and social culture is a part of the ideology. Its development will also adapt to its current economic base. However, the culture of a nation has been precipitated by history, and people living in this environment have developed a deep sense of identity with this culture. Gradually forming the common values of the nation. This cultural system based on national identity plays a great internal role in people's practice, so that after its economic base changes, Its social culture will continue to move forward along the original track, a cultural phenomenon known as "cultural inertia." several generations of Kazakh people in Qinghai have been moving repeatedly for various reasons, surprisingly, With frequent migration and contact and integration with different ethnic groups, not only has its own culture not completely disappeared, but the social culture of its Kazakh nation remains relatively intact. According to the Marxist theory of superstructure determined by the economic basis of Marxism, "cultural inertia" is a concrete manifestation of the independence of ideology, and this independence will not exist forever. When the development of culture as a part of ideology cannot promote economic development, this heterogeneity will disappear and thus seek a development track that is compatible with the economic base. In short, the social culture of a nation must be based on the economy. The initiative of ideology is only limited to the limits of the economic foundation, and the social culture of the Kazakh people in Qinghai also has to abide by Marxist materialism. The development of its social culture will inevitably change with the change of economic base.
【学位授予单位】：青海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C912.6

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