慈善教育的课程、教材和教师关系论

发布时间：2018-03-18 14:19

本文选题：慈善教育　切入点：课程　出处：《学校党建与思想教育》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在学校的课程中增加慈善教育的内容是适应慈善发展的需要,也是学生慈善实践的迫切需要。这既符合课程科学化运动的倡导,也反映了社会的需求。从慈善教育较为发达的国家开展慈善教育的经验来看,学校慈善教育课程设置主要包括设置独立的慈善课程和在现有课程中渗透慈善教育内容等两种形式。我国慈善教育的课程设置也不外乎这两种形式,不过应充分运用好德育课程的主渠道作用。教材是课程之纲,当前我国虽有了初步的慈善教材的开发尝试,但开发严重不足,应根据学生的接受能力和特点开发适合不同年龄段学生的教材。教师是开设好慈善课程的关键,慈善教育课程师资的主要来源包括学校已有的教师和社会上拥有慈善经验的人。这两类师资各有优势,但是要能够开设慈善课程,都必须经过一定的师资培训。慈善课程虽然是以理论和知识传授为主,但是教师在慈善课程中必须坚持言传和身教的结合,为学生树立慈善教育的榜样。
[Abstract]:The increase of charitable education content in the school curriculum is to meet the needs of the development of charity, it is in urgent need of student charity practice. This is consistent with the scientific curriculum movement advocated, also reflects the demand of the society. To carry out charitable education charity education from more developed countries experience, set up schools charity education courses include charity curriculum independently and in the existing curriculum content of education charity in two forms. The charity education of our country curriculum is nothing more than the two, but should make full use of the role of the main channel of moral education curriculum. Teaching is the course outline, although our country has developed preliminary charity textbooks try, but the development of a serious shortage, should according to the students' ability to accept and develop suitable for students of different ages of textbooks. Teachers are the key to set up the charity course, charity education course The main source of teachers including charities have experience in the school has teachers and the society. These two types of teachers have their own advantages, but it can set up a charity curriculum, teacher training must go through certain. Although philanthropy courses are theory and knowledge, but the teacher must adhere to the combination of explain and teach in charity in the course of establishing charity education model for students.

【作者单位】：首都师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目“慈善教育论纲”(批准号15FKS015)的研究成果
【分类号】：C913.7-4;G423.04

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