第二次现代化中日本家庭代际关系变化的社会学研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 16:45

本文选题：第二次现代化　切入点：个体化　出处：《北京外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文的研究目的是基于第二次现代化理论、个体化理论以及核心家庭间的代际关系理论,从核心家庭间的代际关系变化这一侧面入手,究明第二次现代化中日本家庭关系变化的特征。德国社会学家贝克指出,第二次现代化的特征包括风险社会、全球化以及个体化。在第二次现代化当中,欧洲家庭从工业的社会模式中解放出来,个体化逐步推进。在日本,铃木、伊藤等学者以贝克的理论为基础,论述了日本社会个体化的实态。但是,先行研究多数从福祉国家、社会保障、日本型企业社会、家庭功能等方面对日本社会的个体化现象进行考察,即使是在与家庭关系相关的研究当中,也多数是将焦点集中在夫妻关系上,从核心家庭之间的代际关系变化这一侧面考察日本社会个体化特征的研究仍较为稀少。本研究在先行研究的基础上,基于第二次现代化理论、个体化理论以及核心家庭间代际关系理论,考察日本《全国家庭动向调查》的部分统计数据,同时,对前往京都府男女共同参与支援中心、京都市男女共同参与支援中心等机构进行咨询的母亲们进行访问调查,从居住关系、访问通信关系、财物服务授受交换关系这三个侧面对第二次现代化中日本家庭关系变化的特征及作为第二次现代化的特征之一的个体化的特征进行对比,分析二者的共同点及差异之处,并尝试探讨引起第二次现代化中日本家庭代际关系变化的要因。本研究主要得出了以下结论。第一,在第二次现代化中的日本社会,从代际关系这一角度来看,核心家庭之间的代际关系仍然很紧密。第二,在第二次现代化中的日本社会中,在核心家庭之间的代际关系上,人们可以自主进行选择的范围被劳动力市场及福利政策等所限制。第三,在第二次现代化中的日本社会中,以交际网络为基础的灵活的关系性的发展可能性逐步扩大,有着共同的与生活紧密相关的"风险"和"不安"的人们也会建立新的连带组织。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this thesis is to start with the change of intergenerational relationship between nuclear families based on the second modernization theory, individualization theory and intergenerational relationship theory of nuclear families. The German sociologist Beck pointed out that the characteristics of the second modernization include risk society, globalization, and individualization. In the second modernization, European families were liberated from the social model of industry and individualized gradually advanced. In Japan, Suzuki, Ito and other scholars discussed the reality of individualization in Japanese society on the basis of Baker's theory. Social security, Japanese enterprise society, family function and other aspects of the individualized phenomenon of Japanese society are investigated. Even in the studies related to family relations, most of them focus on the relationship between husband and wife. It is still rare to study the individualized characteristics of Japanese society from the perspective of the change of intergenerational relationship between nuclear families. This study is based on the theory of second modernization. The theory of individualization and the theory of intergenerational relations between nuclear families, to examine some of the statistical data of Japan's National Survey of Family Trends, and at the same time, to join the support center for men and women going to the capital. Mothers of women and men in Beijing participating in counseling at support centers and other institutions conducted interviews and surveys, ranging from residential relationships to visits to correspondence relationships. This paper compares the characteristics of the changes in Japanese family relations in the second modernization and the individualized characteristics as one of the characteristics of the second modernization, and analyzes their common points and differences. This study mainly draws the following conclusions. First, in the second modernization of Japanese society, from the perspective of intergenerational relations, The intergenerational relationship between nuclear families is still very close. Second, in Japanese society in the second modernization, in the intergenerational relationship between nuclear families, The scope in which people can choose independently is limited by the labor market and welfare policies. Third, in Japanese society in the second modernization, the possibility of flexible and relational development based on communication networks is gradually expanding. People with common "risks" and "unease" that are closely related to life also form new joint and several organizations.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.11

【参考文献】