城乡关系、空间差序与农户增收——基于中国综合社会调查的数据分析

发布时间：2018-03-21 03:19

本文选题：空间差序　切入点：农户增收机制　出处：《社会学研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文立足于农民收入的空间转换逻辑和城乡关系的差序类型,并借助相关数据系统检验了促进农户增收的三种机制是否存在空间差异。研究发现:1.地区非农化对距离城市较近的农户增收有着明显的积极作用;家庭非农化的影响则表现出逆向差序的特征。2.文化性人力资本对靠近城市的农户增收的边际效用较大;技能性人力资本促进农户增收的效应则没有表现出明显的空间差异。3.社会网络对农户增收的积极影响在远离城市的偏远农村更为突出。上述观察结论隐含着一个重要的政策逻辑,即加强对农村劳动力的职业技能培训,以此推进家庭经营结构转变和劳动力转移,对于促进偏远地区的农户增收具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the logic of spatial transformation of farmers' income and the different types of urban-rural relations. And with the help of the relevant data system, the paper examines whether there are spatial differences in the three mechanisms of promoting farmers' income increase. The study finds that the non-agricultural area has a significant positive effect on the increase of farmers' income near the city. On the other hand, the influence of household non-farming shows the characteristics of reverse differential order. 2. The marginal utility of cultural human capital to increase the income of farmers near the city is greater; The effect of skilled human capital on farmers' income increase has no obvious spatial difference. 3. The positive effect of social network on farmers' income increase is more prominent in remote rural areas far from cities. Important policy logic, That is to strengthen the vocational skills training of rural labor force to promote the family management structure transformation and labor force transfer which is of great significance to promote the income of rural households in remote areas.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学社会学院;西安交通大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“基于空间梯度的城乡关系研究”(10BSH016) “华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(CCNU17Z02004)”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.8

【参考文献】