当代中国社会焦虑现象人学解读

发布时间：2018-03-25 21:38

本文选题：社会焦虑　切入点：马克思主义人学　出处：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当代中国处于社会转型的关键时期，由传统社会走向现代社会、熟人社会走向陌生人社会、神圣性社会走向世俗性社会，人们每天都在感受着这个社会的日新月异，新事物、新观念、新行为不断涌现，身处其中，只能不断的去实践、接受和认可，以防止落伍掉队或者被社会所淘汰，但更多的人感到的却是不适应，在急剧变化以及不确定因素不断增加的时代面前，心理感到的是不安焦虑甚至是某种恐惧，对自己能否真正适应并融入当今社会感到困惑和怀疑，社会民众普遍存在着焦虑的心理。适度的焦虑能够激发人的潜能，，增加社会的活力，但是承受过度的焦虑压力，会加剧社会成员浮躁心理，淡化身份认同，缺乏对生活的存在感、自由感和意义感。在当代中国，人仿佛是自由了、自主了但实际上却是被异化了、物化了，成为了单向度的人。从表面上看，社会焦虑是社会个体为实现自身利益的满足和未来的发展过程中表现出来的不安、困惑甚至是某种恐惧心理，但实质上是由于异化现象的存在使得个体发展的不自由不全面心灵发展不和谐。缓解社会焦虑问题，心理学和社会学作了大量的研究，提供了诸多可以借鉴的方法，但是都不能从根本上消除社会焦虑问题。社会是由人组成的，社会焦虑问题的产生与现实中的人、关系中的人、实践中的人密不可分，马克思主义人学作为人对自身存在状况的自我意识之自觉表达，从现实中的人出发来思考问题，以对现实人的生存境遇和发展命运的关注为主题，从人的本质、人的价值、人的主体性、人的发展等视角揭示焦虑存在的现实生存土壤，为从根本上消除社会焦虑问题提供了可能。通过消解异化物化，促进人的自由全面发展，实现人的本质完全丰富基础上的自由解放，达到心灵和谐稳定，以致于能够诗意栖居。
[Abstract]:Contemporary China is in the critical period of social transformation, from traditional society to modern society, from acquaintance society to stranger society, from divine society to secular society, people are feeling the rapid changes and new things in this society every day. New ideas, new behaviors are constantly emerging, in which they can only continue to practice, accept and recognize, in order to prevent them from falling behind or being eliminated by society, but more people feel that they are not adapted to the situation. In the face of rapid changes and increasing uncertainty, the psychological feeling is unease, anxiety or even some kind of fear, perplexing and doubting whether they can really adapt to and integrate into today's society, A moderate anxiety can stimulate the potential of people and increase the vitality of the society, but to bear excessive anxiety pressure will aggravate the impetuous psychology of social members and dilute their identity. Lack of sense of existence, freedom and meaning of life. In contemporary China, people seem to be free, autonomous, but actually alienated, materialized, and become unidirectional people. On the surface, Social anxiety is the uneasiness, confusion and even some kind of fear that social individuals show in the process of realizing their own interests and developing in the future. But in essence, because of the existence of alienation phenomenon, the individual development is not free and not comprehensive spiritual development disharmony. To alleviate the social anxiety problem, psychology and sociology have done a lot of research, and provided many methods that can be used for reference. But none of them can fundamentally eliminate social anxiety. Society is made up of people. The emergence of social anxiety is closely related to people in reality, people in relationships, and people in practice. Marxist anthropology, as a conscious expression of man's self-consciousness of his own existence, ponders the problem from the point of view of the human being in reality, focuses on the living circumstances and the development fate of the realistic human, from the human nature and the human value. Human subjectivity, human development and other perspectives reveal the realistic living soil of anxiety, which provides the possibility to eliminate the social anxiety problem fundamentally, and promotes the free and all-round development of human beings by dispelling alienation and materialization. To realize the liberation of human nature on the basis of complete enrichment, to achieve harmony and stability of the soul, so as to be able to inhabit poetically.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.6

【参考文献】