论中国学术的自我主张

发布时间：2018-03-25 22:09

本文选题：中国学术　切入点：自我主张　出处：《学术月刊》2012年07期

【摘要】：任何一种真正的学术都在其发展进程中经历过一个决定性转折,即摆脱它对于外部学术的"学徒状态",并从而取得其自我主张。对于中国的人文学术和社会科学来说,它的自我主张同时是容受性的。这意味着,它在广泛的对外学习中要成为能思的和批判的。中国学术之取得自我主张的总体标志,从形式上来说,在于它能够真正根植于本民族的"活的语言"中;就内容方面而言,在于它能够批判地脱离主观思想—外部反思,从而深入到中国的社会现实本身之中。中国近代以来的学术既在相应的时期保持其对于外来学术的学徒状态,又在一定阶段上开始意识到并诉求其自我主张,这两方面归根到底是从我们的历史性实践之命运的转折发源的。就这一基础而言,只有当中国发展的独特道路得到充分的发育和成熟,只有当中国发展的目标不再可能从外部的任何一种形式中现成地取得,只有当中国的历史性实践本身形成一种向着未来筹划的强大的统摄力,中国学术的自我主张方始能够积极地生成并内在巩固地建立起来。
[Abstract]:Any true academic has experienced a decisive turning point in its development, that is, to get rid of its "apprenticeship" to external learning, and thus to gain its own self-assertion.As far as Chinese humanities and social sciences are concerned, Its self-assertion is at the same time receptive. This means that it should become both thinkable and critical in its extensive foreign learning. That it can be truly rooted in the "living language" of its own people, and in terms of content, that it can critically detach itself from subjective ideologies-external reflections, Therefore, it goes deep into the social reality of China. The Chinese academic since modern times has not only kept its apprenticeship to foreign learning in the corresponding period, but also began to realize and demand its self-assertion at a certain stage. These two aspects come in the final analysis from the turning point of the fate of our historic practice. On this basis, only when China's unique path of development is fully developed and mature, Only when the goals of China's development are no longer readily available from any external form, and only when China's historic practice itself forms a powerful dominion of planning for the future, Chinese academic self-assertiveness can be actively generated and built up internally.
【作者单位】：复旦大学马克思主义研究院;
【分类号】：C12

【共引文献】