“门当户对”婚配观对80后男青年择偶观影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 03:08

本文选题：门当户对　切入点：择偶观　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：婚姻是人类永恒的主题。随着生活质量的不断提高，人们越来越重视精神世界的幸福，而婚姻的幸福是人们综合幸福感的重要组成部分，因此对婚姻的研究也逐渐成为心理学的研究热点。在对婚姻的研究上，西方开始得比较早，已经卓有成著，并提出“择偶梯度理论”、“婚姻交换理论”等对心理学和社会学研究具有重要参考价值的理论。但是，西方关于婚姻的研究并不完全适用于中国人。中国人在婚姻、择偶方面一直有自己独特的见解，但中国的心理学者并未对此进行深入的探讨。国内心理学对婚姻的研究多停留在对现状的描述，并未结合传统文化方面探讨中国人的择偶心理。本研究选择了中国传统婚配观中“门当户对”这个因素，，结合心理学理论，探讨传统婚配观对80后男青年择偶观的影响。本研究的被试来自于成都铁路局秀山火车站和重庆北火车站的60位80后未婚男青年，经过三个实验，考察80后男青年的择偶观是否受到传统婚配观的影响。本研究主要包括以下几个方面：第一，通过交友网站，收集80后男青年择偶中最重视的因素。主要为体貌特征（外貌、身材、身高）；性格特征（孝顺、温柔、善良）；生活习惯（身体健康、会做家务、不逛夜店）。第二，在研究二中，为被试展示6则女性征婚启事和1则男性征婚启事，要求被试根据征婚启事，为自己和征婚男性选择征婚启事中的女性作为伴侣，并填写“80后男青年择偶观调查问卷（一）”。选择第二则征婚启事的被试最多，即，被试认为工薪家庭、本科学历、无贷款压力、无生活负担的女性更适合作为伴侣。且被试为征婚男性选择伴侣时，更多的考虑了“门当户对”因素。第三，研究三中，在被试为征婚启事配对前，先完成改正错别字的启动任务，其中，一半的刺激词为与“门当户对”相关的成语俗语，之后再为自己和征婚男性选择征婚启事中的女性作为伴侣，并填写“80后男青年择偶观调查问卷（二）”。结果显示：通过启动任务，“门当户对”因素在被试选择中占的比例明显提高。第四，研究四中，在被试为征婚启事配对前，先向被试展示研究者编辑的文章一篇，内容为国内某位知名婚恋专家的采访，婚恋专家极力宣扬“门当户对”在现代婚姻中的重要性。之后，被试再为自己和征婚男性选择征婚启事中的女性作为伴侣，并填写“80后男青年择偶观调查问卷（三）”。结果显示，被试受“门当户对”的影响比例均显著高于研究二（p0.05）。
[Abstract]:Marriage is the eternal theme of human beings. With the continuous improvement of the quality of life, people pay more and more attention to the happiness of the spiritual world, and the happiness of marriage is an important part of people's comprehensive happiness. Therefore, the study of marriage has gradually become a hot research topic in psychology. In the study of marriage, the West has begun relatively early and has made remarkable achievements. The theory of gradient theory of mate selection and the theory of marriage exchange have important reference value to the study of psychology and sociology. However, the western research on marriage is not entirely applicable to Chinese people. There has always been a unique opinion on the choice of a spouse, but Chinese psychologists have not made an in-depth study of it. The study of marriage in domestic psychology has mostly focused on the description of the present situation. Did not combine the traditional culture to explore the Chinese mate selection psychology. In this study, we chose the "match" factor in the traditional Chinese concept of marriage, combined with the psychological theory. To explore the influence of the traditional marriage view on the male mate selection of the post-80s male youth, the subjects in this study were 60 post-80s unmarried young men from Xiushan Railway Station of Chengdu Railway Bureau and North Railway Station of Chongqing, who underwent three experiments. This research mainly includes the following aspects: (1) to investigate whether the view of mate selection of post-80s male youth is influenced by the traditional concept of marriage. First, through the dating website, we collect the most important factors in the dating of post-80s male youth. They are mainly physical features (appearance, figure, height), personality traits (filial piety, gentleness, kindness), habits of life (good health, ability to do housework). Don't go to nightclubs. Second, in the second study, the subjects were asked to choose the women in the marriage advertisement for themselves and the men as their partners. And fill out the "after 80s male youth spouse selection questionnaire (1)." choose the second marriage notice, that is, the participants think that working families, undergraduate education, no loan pressure, Women who have no living burden are more suitable as partners, and when they choose partners for men who ask for marriage, they are more likely to consider the "one-to-one" factor. Third, in the third study, before the subjects matched for the marriage notice, the task of correcting the wrong characters was completed first, half of the stimulus words were the idioms related to "door-to-door". And then choose the women in the marriage advertisement for themselves and men as partners, The results showed that by starting the task, the proportion of the factors of "right to face" in the subjects' selection was obviously increased. Fourth, in the fourth middle school, before the subjects matched for the marriage notice, the participants were shown an article edited by the researchers, which was an interview with a well-known marriage expert in China. Love and marriage experts strongly advocated the importance of "matchmaking" in modern marriage. After that, the subjects chose the women in the marriage advertisement for themselves and the men seeking marriage as their partners, and filled out the questionnaire for the Young Men of the 1980s to choose their spouse (3). The results showed that. All the subjects were significantly higher than those in the study (P 0.05).
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.1

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