金华市新生代农民工市民化转型研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 03:12

本文选题：金华　切入点：新生代农民工　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：2010年中央一号文件明确提出“采取有针对性的措施,着力解决新生代农民工的问题”,首次在政府文件中公开正视新生代农民工问题,新生代农民工逐渐进入大众的视野,为公众所重视。处理和解决好新生代农民工问题对构建和谐社会和全面建设小康社会的具有重大的意义。而解决新生代农民工问题的关键在于促进新生代农民工的市民化转型。金华地处浙江中部,民营企业集中,这里聚集了众多来之全国各地的新生代农民工。因此研究金华地区的新生代农民工市民化转型问题具有比较典型的意义,并对促进其他地区农民工市民化转型起到一定的借鉴作用。本文分为五章：第一章首先概括了研究背景和意义,并对国内外的相关动态研究进行梳理。然后阐述与新生代农民工市民化相关的概念。最后介绍本文的研究方法、思路及可能的创新之处。第二章阐述与本文研究有关的理论。第三章基于对金华市新生代农民工市民化特征的实地调研,揭示当前金华市新生代农民工市民化转型的水平,再通过对其市民化状态的分类,归纳他们在市民化转型过程中面临的问题。第四章用两种经济学方法诠释影响金华市新生代农民工市民化转型的因素：其一从个体特征、经济特征、制度因素、社会因素四个方面选取相关指标,系统分析相关因素对金华市新生代农民工市民化意愿的影响程度；其二以金华市新生代农民工的经济特征为分析起点,按照“市民化能力”的分析框架,从成本和收益的角度,解读制约新生代农民工市民化能力提升的相关因素。第五章,综合上述研究,试图提出促进金华市新生代农民工市民化转型的政策框架和思路。本文主要结论：其一,金华市新生农民工总体市民化水平偏低,他们多数处于半市民化、边缘化状态。其二,经济性因素对新生代农民工市民化意愿影响显著,而制度性因素的作用弱化。其三,低收入水平,低就业层次导致新生代农民工短期市民化能力较强,长期市民化能力不足。其四,虽然经济性因素是阻碍新生代农民工市民化的主要原因,但是经济因素的背后有制度性的根源。
[Abstract]:In 2010, the first document of the Central Committee explicitly proposed "taking targeted measures to solve the problem of the new generation of migrant workers." for the first time, the issue of the new generation of migrant workers was openly faced in government documents, and the new generation of migrant workers gradually entered the public's vision. To deal with and solve the problem of the new generation of migrant workers is of great significance for building a harmonious society and building a well-off society in an all-round way. The key to solve the problem of the new generation of migrant workers lies in promoting the new generation of migrant workers. Jinhua is located in the central part of Zhejiang Province. Private enterprises are concentrated and there are many new generations of migrant workers from all over the country. Therefore, it is of typical significance to study the transformation of the new generation of migrant workers from Jinhua region to the city. And to promote the transformation of migrant workers in other regions of the city to play a certain reference role. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter summarizes the background and significance of the research, and combs the related dynamic research at home and abroad. Then, it describes the concepts related to the new generation of migrant workers. Finally, it introduces the research methods of this paper. The second chapter expounds the theory related to this research. The third chapter is based on the field investigation of the characteristics of the new generation of migrant workers in Jinhua city, and reveals the level of the transformation of the new generation of migrant workers in Jinhua city. The fourth chapter explains the factors that affect the transformation of the new generation of migrant workers in Jinhua City by means of two economic methods: first, from the individual characteristics, The economic characteristics, institutional factors and social factors are selected in four aspects to analyze the influence of the related factors on the willingness of the new generation of migrant workers in Jinhua City; secondly, the economic characteristics of the new generation of migrant workers in Jinhua City are taken as the starting point of the analysis. According to the analysis frame of "the citizen ability", from the angle of cost and benefit, this paper explains the relevant factors that restrict the promotion of the new generation of migrant workers' ability of citizen. Chapter 5, synthesizes the above research, This paper tries to put forward the policy framework and train of thought to promote the transformation of the new generation of migrant workers in Jinhua city. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the overall level of urbanization of new migrant workers in Jinhua City is low, most of them are in a semi-municipal and marginalized state. Second, economic factors have a significant impact on the willingness of the new generation of migrant workers to become citizens. The function of institutional factors is weakened. Third, low income level and low employment level lead to a strong short-term citizen ability of the new generation of migrant workers, and insufficient long-term citizen ability. Fourth, Although the economic factor is the main reason that hinders the new generation peasant laborer's citizen, but the economic factor has the institutional origin behind the economic factor.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.6;F323.6

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