城市与空间——欧洲中世纪城市史研究的新进展

发布时间：2018-03-29 04:27

本文选题：中世纪　切入点：欧洲　出处：《史学理论研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：欧洲中世纪城市史研究的奠基者亨利·皮朗和马克斯·韦伯于20世纪初提出了城市商业起源论和中世纪城市自由说,在20世纪里发挥了极大的影响力,后世学者们多遵循着两位先驱的阐释展开研究。直至20世纪末,西方的研究者们方开始注重从空间维度进行城市史研究,考察城市发展背后的权力要素。这主要是受到后现代主义,特别是列斐伏尔的"空间生产"理论的影响,城市空间与权力的关系受到重视,学者们着重挖掘城市景观的深层含义。权力对城市空间的渗透、景观塑造的内涵、节日仪式等,都成为21世纪以来西方中世纪城市史研究的主题。在宏观层面,出现了从区域角度对早期现代国家兴起和建构的研究,全球化带来的跨区域的、全球的流动性元素亦体现在城市空间中,本地的和全球的要素亦构成了城市空间中彼此矛盾却又相辅相成的一对景观。本文试图阐述近二十年来从空间维度研究欧洲中世纪城市史的历程、进展和特点。
[Abstract]:Henry Pylang and Max Weber, the founders of the study of medieval urban history in Europe, put forward the theory of the origin of urban commerce and the theory of medieval urban freedom in the early 20th century, which played a great role in the 20th century. Until the end of the 20th century, Western researchers began to pay attention to the study of urban history from the dimension of space. It is mainly influenced by postmodernism, especially Lefeivoll's theory of "space production", and the relationship between urban space and power is paid more attention to. Scholars focus on excavating the deep meaning of urban landscape. The penetration of power into urban space, the connotation of landscape shaping, festival ceremony and so on, have become the theme of the study of medieval urban history in the West since the 21st century. At the macro level, The emergence and construction of the early modern countries from the regional point of view, globalization brings cross-regional, global mobility elements are also reflected in the urban space, The local and global elements also constitute a pair of contradictory and complementary landscapes in urban space. This paper attempts to expound the history, progress and characteristics of medieval European cities in the past twenty years.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学历史系;
【分类号】：C912.81

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