马克思主义妇女解放理论中国化的历程与启示

发布时间：2018-03-30 12:14

本文选题：马克思主义妇女解放理论　切入点：中国化　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思主义妇女解放理论是关于妇女问题的思想体系,也是研究和解决妇女问题、做好妇女工作的重要理论基础。面对新形势下妇女问题不断多样化、复杂化的现状,系统研究和梳理马克思主义妇女解放理论中国化过程中的理论和实践探索,总结历史经验,有效化解当今妇女发展过程中面临的问题,具有重要意义。第一章论述了马克思主义妇女解放理论的主要内容及中国化的历史背景,为阐述马克思主义妇女解放理论中国化的历程做理论铺垫。对马克思主义妇女解放理论主要内容的论述包括:妇女受压迫的根源、实质,妇女解放的目标、途径。私有制是妇女压迫的根源、阶级压迫是妇女受压迫的实质,在家庭中妇女受到男子的压迫是阶级压迫最初的表现形式。妇女解放的目标是废除私有制,建立社会主义公有制,在尊重妇女生理特征的前提下,通过劳动解放妇女,实现其自由全面地发展。19世纪末的中国处于半殖民地半封建社会,妇女受到"四权"压迫的同时,又受到资本家的剥削,生活苦不堪言。随着民族资本主义的发展,资产阶级不断地壮大,资产阶级知识分子提出了废缠足、女子教育、女权、男女平等等观点,这在一定程度上促进了人们的思想解放,也为新民主主义革命奠定了思想基础和社会基础。新民主主义革命的爆发,为马克思主义妇女解放理论的中国化创造了现实需求和客观条件。第二章具体考察了马克思主义妇女解放理论中国化的历程。马克思主义妇女理论的早期传播者陈独秀、李达、陈望道等,通过创办刊物、翻译马克思主义经典文本等一些为群众所接受的渠道,普及马克思主义妇女理论,宣传马克思主义经典作家的妇女解放观点,取得了很好的效果,这是马克思主义妇女解放理论在中国的初步传播阶段。随着中国共产党的成立,马克思主义妇女解放理论的构建进入了深入发展的新阶段,这一阶段直至改革开放前夕。在这一阶段妇女通过参加革命战争、参与国家建设、投身社会主义改造来追求自身的解放。长期的实践探索丰富了马克思主义妇女解放理论,取得了新成果:妇女解放的主体力量是妇女自身;妇女解放的条件是参加社会生产劳动;妇女解放的路径是实现阶级解放和民族解放;妇女解放的目标是建立社会主义制度。十一届三中全会开辟了我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的新时期,也标志着马克思主义妇女解放理论中国化构建进入了更高的发展阶段。在这个阶段,我国制定了男女平等的基本国策,在男女平等基本国策的推动下,妇女发展事业再创辉煌。第三章主要论述马克思主义妇女解放理论中国化历程的启示。首先,深刻把握马克思主义妇女解放理论中国化的基本要求。其次,妇女解放事业应坚持党的领导。再次,妇女解放事业应凸显妇女的主体地位。最后,实现男女平等是妇女事业发展的题中之意。
[Abstract]:The Marxist theory of women's emancipation is the ideological system on women's issues, as well as an important theoretical basis for studying and solving women's problems and doing a good job in women's work. Systematically studying and combing the theoretical and practical explorations in the process of the Sinicization of Marxist women's liberation theory, summing up the historical experience, and effectively resolving the problems faced in the process of the development of today's women. The first chapter discusses the main contents of Marxist women's liberation theory and the historical background of its localization. The main contents of Marxist women's liberation theory include: the root of women's oppression, the essence of women's liberation, the goal of women's liberation, Private ownership is the root of women's oppression, class oppression is the essence of women's oppression, and women's oppression by men in the family is the initial manifestation of class oppression. The goal of women's liberation is to abolish private ownership. The establishment of socialist public ownership, on the premise of respecting the physiological characteristics of women, liberating women through labor, and realizing their free and all-round development in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society at the end of the 19th century, at the same time that women were oppressed by the "four powers". With the development of national capitalism and the constant growth of the bourgeoisie, the bourgeoisie intellectuals put forward such views as foot-binding, women's education, women's rights and equality between men and women. To a certain extent, this has promoted people's ideological emancipation and laid the ideological and social foundation for the New Democratic Revolution. The outbreak of the New Democratic Revolution, The second chapter examines the process of the localization of Marxist women's emancipation theory in China. The early propagandists of Marxist women's theory Chen Duxiu, Li Da, Chen Wangdao and others, through the establishment of publications and the translation of classic Marxist texts and other channels accepted by the masses, popularized Marxist women's theory and propagated the viewpoint of women's liberation of Marxist classic writers, and achieved very good results. This is the initial stage of spreading Marxist women's liberation theory in China. With the establishment of the Communist Party of China, the construction of Marxist women's liberation theory has entered a new stage of in-depth development. At this stage, women pursue their own liberation by participating in the revolutionary war, participating in the construction of the country and taking part in socialist transformation. The long-term practical exploration enriches the Marxist theory of women's emancipation. New achievements have been achieved: the main force of women's liberation is the women themselves, the condition of women's liberation is to participate in social productive labor, the path of women's liberation is to realize class liberation and national liberation; The goal of women's liberation is to establish a socialist system. The third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee opened a new period for China's reform, opening up and socialist modernization drive. It also marks that the construction of the Marxist theory of women's liberation in China has entered a higher stage of development. At this stage, China has formulated the basic national policy of equality between men and women, promoted by the basic national policy of equality between men and women. The third chapter mainly discusses the enlightenment of Marxism women's liberation theory in China. Firstly, it deeply grasps the basic requirements of Marxism women's liberation theory in China. The cause of women's liberation should adhere to the leadership of the Party. Thirdly, the cause of women's liberation should highlight the main position of women. Finally, the realization of equality between men and women is the meaning of the development of women's cause.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81;C913.68

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