流动人口初婚年龄及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 16:12

本文选题：流动人口　切入点：平均初婚年龄　出处：《广东省社会科学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,伴随着工业化和城市化的快速发展,我国流动人口的数量不断增加。流动人口在为社会带来经济效应,促进社会发展进步的同时,其流动行为也在改变着他们的人生历程。初婚作为个人生命中的重要事件,不仅关系到自身的发展和家庭的幸福,而且与国家的人口再生产、人口结构的调整等密切相关。因此研究流动人口的初婚年龄问题,探讨流动人口初婚年龄的影响因素,有助于了解流动行为在个人生命历程中的变化,也为我国的人口政策调整提供参考。本文利用2015年全国流动人口卫生计生动态检测数据,运用多元回归的方法考察了流动人口初婚年龄的影响因素。研究发现,流动人口的初婚年龄存在性别差异,男性流动人口的初婚年龄高于女性。随着世代的变迁,平均初婚年龄也出现了推迟现象,且世代效应对男性的推迟作用大于女性。教育程度对流动人口初婚年龄存在显著影响,表现为教育程度越高,初婚年龄越晚。在两性差别方面,通过对教育程度和性别的进一步比较研究发现,高等教育对女性初婚年龄的推迟效应大于男性。初次流动时间作为流动历程中的重要时机,对初婚年龄存在显著影响,表现为初次流动时间越晚,初婚年龄越大。本文的研究表明流动人口的初婚年龄存在性别和世代差异,并受教育程度和初次流动年龄的影响,这对完善我国的流动人口政策,调整我国的人口结构具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the number of floating population in China has been increasing. As an important event in one's life, first marriage is not only related to one's own development and the happiness of the family, but also to the reproduction of the population of the country. The adjustment of population structure is closely related. Therefore, to study the age of first marriage of floating population and to explore the influencing factors of the age of first marriage of floating population are helpful to understand the change of floating behavior in personal life course. It also provides a reference for the adjustment of population policy in China. Using the data of health and family planning dynamic detection of floating population in 2015, this paper investigates the influencing factors of the first marriage age of floating population by using the method of multiple regression. There is a gender difference in the age of first marriage of the floating population, and the age of first marriage of the male floating population is higher than that of the female. With the change of generations, the average age of first marriage has also been delayed. The effect of generation on male delay is greater than that of female. The education level has significant influence on the age of first marriage of floating population, which shows that the higher the education level, the later the age of first marriage. Through a further comparative study of educational level and sex, it is found that higher education has more delayed effect on the age of first marriage than that of male. As an important opportunity in the course of flow, the first time of flowing has a significant effect on the age of first marriage. The study in this paper shows that there are sex and generation differences in the first marriage age of the floating population, and the influence of education level and the first floating age on the improvement of the floating population policy in China. It is of great significance to adjust the population structure of our country.
【学位授予单位】：广东省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.1

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