中国体育两性平等问题究：中国女性参与群众体育障碍的分析

发布时间：2018-04-02 00:21

  本文选题：精英体育　切入点：群众体育　出处：《南京大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：体育领域的男女平等是世界性别平等问题的重要方面。20世纪80年代以来,中国女运动员在国际舞台上取得了引人瞩目的成绩。这些女运动员的成绩在全球给人的印象是中国在体育方面实现了性别平等。实际上,虽然中国在精英体育中实现了高度的男女平等,但这种平等并没有表现在群众性体育中。成功的精英女运动员获得全国人民的称赞和尊重,但是在群众体育中的参与和体育选择,中国女子仍然面临不平等的机会与歧视。因此本文试图回答以下问题:中国的女子精英体育和女子群众体育之间为何会存在巨大的差距?本文探讨了产生和维护这种差异的政治、经济和社会原因,并发现社会因素是其中最有影响力的因素。在回顾了现有文献以及对26位人进行了访谈之后,笔者认为社会因素的影响主要是儒家思想的影响对中国女性进行了"社会化",使其符合传统的性别刻板印象以及预期要达到的审美标准,这是中国女子参与群众体育最大的障碍。中国社会希望参加群众体育的中国女性局限于强调美丽和优雅的运动,而不希望她们获得参与强调接触性(contact)、冲击性(aggression)和力量型(strength)运动的机会。因为这个问题在中国大都被忽视,本研究期待引起中国社会各方面的注意,并提出改善这种情况的一点建议。
[Abstract]:Gender equality in sports is an important aspect of the world's gender equality. Chinese women athletes have made remarkable achievements on the international stage. The results of these women athletes give a global impression that China has achieved gender equality in sports. In fact, Although China has achieved a high degree of equality between men and women in elite sports, this equality is not reflected in mass sports. Successful elite women athletes are praised and respected by the people throughout the country. However, in the mass sports participation and choice, Chinese women still face unequal opportunities and discrimination. Therefore, this paper tries to answer the following questions: why is there a huge gap between Chinese women's elite sports and women's mass sports? This paper explores the political, economic and social reasons for creating and maintaining this difference, and finds that social factors are the most influential among them. The author believes that the influence of social factors is mainly due to the influence of Confucianism on the "socialization" of Chinese women, which makes it conform to the traditional gender stereotype and the aesthetic standards expected to be achieved. This is the biggest obstacle for Chinese women to participate in mass sports. Chinese women who want to participate in mass sports are limited to sports that emphasize beauty and elegance. They do not want to be given the opportunity to participate in campaigns that emphasize contact, impact and strength. Because this issue is largely ignored in China, this study is expected to attract attention from all aspects of Chinese society. Some suggestions for improving the situation are also put forward.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.4;C913.68
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本文编号：1697963