失独家庭的问题分析及社会工作介入研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 20:22

  本文选题：失独家庭　切入点：介入　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：失独对于一个家庭来说无谓是一次非常之大的打击。当前失独家庭的数量越来越庞大的同时无疑成为了社会所关注的问题。一个家庭里唯一的一个孩子因为疾病或意外事故而离开这个家庭时,父母所面临的是没有子女的陪伴和晚年没有子女养老的现实问题。子女的突然离去,让原本美好的家庭成为“失独家庭”,让孩子的父母在精神上受着沉重的打击。一个良好的家庭关系的维系必定会有一个感情的寄托来起着连接作用,然而当失独家庭已经没有了子女的情况下,那么这个家庭的生活也将会有很大的变动。本文所研究的失独家庭不是真正意义上的失独家庭,这是一个因为孩子得了不治之症后失去了孩子的家庭,在忍受精神折磨的近十多年痛苦时第二个孩子的诞生给了这个家庭无限的希望。但好景不长,第二个孩子也因一场重感冒得了脑瘫导致肢体残疾的现状。在长时间的痛苦中挣扎的夫妻二人渐渐失去了家庭的责任、义务和忍耐,官方堪称这种家庭为暂时性失独家庭。类似情况的家庭并非个案,因此笔者出于对这类家庭的恻隐之心从而决定以社会工作视角下对失独家庭进行分析研究。为进一步了解失独家庭的问题,笔者主要查阅了很多有关研究的国内外书籍和文献做一些理论基础。在前期准备工作之时,采用问卷调查研究和访谈法了解出案主张姐一家所出现的家庭问题、经济问题和社会问题。在介入过程中,笔者采用了心理社会治疗模式和家庭治疗模式的系统方法对其进行了积极的介入治疗。在笔者成功的介入治疗失独家庭问题后得出:心理社会治疗模式可以有效的对案主进行心理分析与疏导;家庭治疗模式中的支持性家庭治疗对案主一家提供希望与鼓励,督促家庭成员相互沟通,恢复他们原有的家庭功能。
[Abstract]:Losing independence is a great blow to a family.At present, the number of families without independence has become more and more large and undoubtedly become a social concern.When the only child in a family leaves the family because of illness or an accident, the parents are faced with the real problem of having no children to accompany them and to have no children in their old age.The sudden departure of the children makes the beautiful family become the "lost family", and the parents of the children suffer a heavy mental blow.The maintenance of a good family relationship must have an emotional sustenance to play a connecting role, but when the lost family has no children, the life of the family will be greatly changed.The family studied in this paper is not a lost family in the true sense. It is a family with a child who has lost her child after suffering from incurable disease.The birth of a second child after more than a decade of suffering gave the family hope.But not long, the second child also suffered from a bad cold cerebral palsy resulting in physical disability.The couple, struggling for a long time, have gradually lost their family responsibilities, obligations and patience, officially calling them temporary disenfranchised families.Families with similar situations are not individual cases, so the author decided to analyze and study the families with loss of independence from the perspective of social work because of their compassion for these families.In order to further understand the problem of families without independence, the author mainly consulted a lot of domestic and foreign books and literature to do some theoretical basis.During the preparatory work, the family problems, economic problems and social problems were found out by questionnaire investigation and interview.In the process of intervention, the author adopted the psycho-social treatment model and the family treatment model to carry on the active interventional therapy.After the successful interventional treatment for the problem of lost family, it is concluded that the psycho-social treatment model can effectively conduct psychological analysis and guidance to the victim, and the supportive family therapy in the family treatment model provides hope and encouragement to the family.Urge family members to communicate with each other and restore their original family functions.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C916
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本文编号：1701959