社会工作视角下萨提亚模式在青少年家庭暴力治疗中的运用

发布时间：2018-04-06 07:15

本文选题：萨提亚家庭治疗模式　切入点：个案工作　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着现代社会的发展,“家丑不可外扬”等传统观念的衰弱,各种家庭犯罪事件的报道以及家庭调解类电视节目的兴起,使得现代家庭危机问题不断地暴露在大众的视野中。如家庭暴力,外遇,亲子沟通障碍,青少年犯罪等现代家庭危机,不仅危害家庭成员的身心健康,还对家庭和社会的和谐造成不利的影响。现代家庭危机的出现引起了社会各界的广泛关注,使得人们开始认识到原生家庭在每个人成长过程中所造成的影响,并认识到家庭治疗的必要性和重要性。萨提亚家庭治疗模式是一个可以有效改善家庭成员关系,家庭沟通模式的工具,它在国外已经得到了广泛的应用,并取得了非常好的成效。本次研究采用定性研究法,包括文献回顾,访谈以及个案工作法,研究萨提亚家庭治疗模式在青少年家庭暴力(1)治疗中的具体应用,试图归纳总结出一条有效的治疗青少年家庭暴力的途径和方法。在个案辅导过程中,社工首先与服务对象进行深度访谈,了解其心理状况和家庭环境,然后运用萨提亚家庭治疗理论对其目前面临的困境进行分析,帮助服务对象认清目前的困境,找出症结所在。然后运用雕塑技巧将对其有重大影响的家庭事件进行重塑,还原当时的场景,通过社工的引导,使服务对象及家庭成员能以全新的视角看待这一事件,改变服务对象对父母的认识,改善其与父母的关系。并通过社工的引导,重新建立家庭内部的沟通模式,使家庭成员能够以更合理的方式应对生活中出现的问题。最后,根据结案后的跟踪反馈以及对治疗效果及过程的评估,得出了萨提亚家庭治疗模式在青少年家庭暴力治疗中具有良好的效果这一结论。在文章的最后,本文对治疗过程中的不足之处进行了反思并提出了相应的改进建议,对萨提亚家庭治疗模式在中国的发展前景进行了展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of modern society, "domestic shame should not be published" in the traditional concept of family breakdown, rise of various crime reports and family mediation class television programs, the modern family crisis constantly exposed to public view. Such as family violence, disorder affair, parent-child communication, juvenile delinquency and other modern family crisis that is not only harmful to physical and mental health of family members, but also cause adverse effects on the harmonious family and society. The modern family crisis has aroused widespread concern in the community, so that people begin to recognize the influence of family of origin caused by everyone in the growth process, and realize the necessity and importance of the Satir family therapy. Is a model of family therapy can effectively improve the relationship between family members, family communication tools, it has been widely used in abroad, and has achieved non Very good results. This study uses qualitative research methods, including literature review, interview and case study method, the Satir family therapy model in adolescent family violence (1) specific treatment application, tries to sum up the ways and methods of an effective treatment for adolescents with family violence. In the case of counseling process first of all, in-depth interviews and social service object, understand the psychological status and family environment, and then use the Satir family therapy theory to analyze the current dilemma, to help clients recognize the current difficulties, find out the crux of the problem. Then using the technique of sculpture will have a significant impact on the family event of remodeling, reduction time the scene, guided by social workers, so that the service object and the family members can look at this event in a new view, change the service object of knowledge on their parents, and improve their The relationship between parents and social workers. Through the guidance, the re establishment of family communication patterns, so that family members can appear in a more reasonable way to deal with the problem of life. Finally, according to the feedback after the case tracking and assessment of therapeutic effect and process, came to this conclusion the Satir family therapy model has a good effect in the treatment of adolescent family violence. At the end of this paper, the deficiencies in the treatment process of reflection and put forward some suggestions to improve the prospects for the development of the Satir family therapy model in Chinese are discussed.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;C913.5

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