北京市居民幸福感影响因素研究:人口统计学视角

发布时间：2018-04-08 14:44

本文选题：幸福感　切入点：测量指标　出处：《北京林业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：幸福感的研究始于20世纪的美国,目Wilson 1967年发表《自称幸福的相因素》之后,幸福感的研究取得了快速的发展,从心理学逐渐扩展到了经济学、管理学以及政治学等学科研究领域,国外学术界对幸福感的研究取得了卓越的成绩。1972年不丹国王吉格梅·辛格·旺楚克提出“国民幸福总值”的概念,指出国民幸福总值应当作为衡量国家发展的综合指标,并建立了幸福指数测量体系。随后加拿大、英国、美国、盖洛普等国家和机构也着手进行幸福感的研究和调查,并构建出了衡量幸福感不同的指标体系。随着我国政府施政理念的转变,以及科学发展观和转变经济发展方式的推动,居民幸福指数正逐步成为衡量国家和社会、城市发展的综合指标。在学术界,我国学者在借鉴国外学者研究的基础上,开展幸福感的本土研究,涌现出了以邢占军、苗元江等代表的一大批学者。就目前的研究现状来看,国内关于幸福感的研究呈现出区域独立进行的状态,幸福感测量量表也比较复杂难操作,对幸福感的影响因素研究也呈现出了不同的结论,尤其是在人口学变量对幸福感的影响上,不同的研究者给出了不同的结论,这些观点有待进一步验证。本文通过阅读大量文献,参考英国新经济基金组织对国民幸福感进行调查的方法,通过问卷调查方式搜集北京市居民数据,利用列联表、方差分析、回归分析等多种统计方法对数据进行分析,得出以下结论：1.总体来看,北京市居民幸福感处在较高水平,但在工作幸福感维度上得分较低；2.本研究通过列联表独立性检验,由其显著性水平可知,幸福感与年龄、性别、教育程度、职业和收入存在显著相关关系,但与婚姻和政治面貌没有相关关系；3.婚姻状况、教育程度对北京市居民幸福的影响无显著性差异；性别、年龄、政治面貌、收入和职业对北京市居民幸福感影响具有显著性差异。
[Abstract]:The study of happiness began in the 20th century in the United States, after Wilson published in 1967 the "Self-proclaimed factors of Happiness", happiness research has made rapid development, from psychology to economics.In the fields of management and political science, the research on happiness in foreign academic circles has made remarkable achievements. In 1972, Jigme Singh Wangchuck, King of Bhutan, put forward the concept of "gross national happiness".It is pointed out that the gross national happiness should be taken as a comprehensive index to measure the development of the country, and a system of measuring the happiness index is established.Subsequently, Canada, Britain, the United States, Gallup and other countries and institutions also began to carry out research and research on well-being, and constructed a different indicator system to measure well-being.With the change of our government's concept of administration and the promotion of the scientific development concept and the transformation of the economic development mode, the residents' happiness index is gradually becoming the comprehensive index to measure the development of the country, society and city.In academic circles, Chinese scholars based on the research of foreign scholars carried out local research on happiness, and a large number of scholars, such as Xing Zangjun, Miao Yuanjiang and so on, emerged.As far as the current research situation is concerned, the domestic research on well-being shows a state of regional independence, and the happiness measurement scale is also more complicated and difficult to operate. The research on the influencing factors of well-being also presents different conclusions.In particular, different researchers have come to different conclusions on the effect of demographic variables on well-being, which need to be further verified.By reading a large number of documents and referring to the survey method of the National Well-being conducted by the New Economic Fund of the United Kingdom, this paper collects the data of Beijing residents by means of a questionnaire, and uses a list of tables, an analysis of variance, and an analysis of variance.Regression analysis and other statistical methods to analyze the data, reached the following conclusion: 1.Overall, Beijing residents' well-being is at a high level, but in the work well-being dimension score is lower than 2.Based on the independence test of the list, we can see that happiness has significant correlation with age, sex, education level, occupation and income, but has no correlation with marriage and political outlook.There was no significant difference in the influence of marital status and education level on Beijing residents' happiness, while gender, age, political outlook, income and occupation had significant differences in the influence of Beijing residents' well-being.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C912.6;C921

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