特大城市本地居民对外来人口的社会包容度:测量与评价——以北京为例

发布时间：2018-04-09 09:29

  本文选题：本地居民　切入点：外来人口　出处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2017年06期

【摘要】：社会包容意味着处于同一社会环境中的人能够实现权力的共享和利益的分享。实证结果表明:一是特大城市本地居民对外来人口的社会包容度较高,但仍有进一步提升的空间。二是特大城市本地居民对外来人口的社会包容度存在显著差异。具体而言,年龄越大,在京居住年限越长,社会包容度相对越高;文化程度、收入水平处于中间状态的居民,社会包容度相对较高;职业为事业单位的工作人员,民族为汉族,政治面貌为群众的社会包容度相对较高。为促进本地居民与外来人口的社会融合,推进新型城镇化建设,必须优化顶层制度设计,实行更加包容的社会政策;积极动员社会力量,营造良好的社会包容氛围;积极推进包容性社区建设,改善双方互动模式。
[Abstract]:Social inclusion means that people in the same social environment can share power and benefit.The empirical results show that: first, the local residents of megacities have a higher degree of social inclusion to the foreign population, but there is still room for further improvement.Second, there are significant differences in the social tolerance of local residents to the foreign population in megacities.Specifically, the older the age, the longer the number of years of residence in Beijing, the higher the degree of social inclusion; the higher the level of education and income of the residents, the higher the degree of social inclusion; the higher the degree of social inclusion is, the higher the degree of social inclusion is; the higher the degree of social inclusion is, the higher the degree of social inclusion is.The political outlook for the masses of social tolerance is relatively high.In order to promote the social integration of local residents and foreign population and promote the construction of new urbanization, we must optimize the design of top-level system, implement more inclusive social policies, actively mobilize social forces, and create a good atmosphere for social inclusion.We will actively promote the building of inclusive communities and improve the mode of interaction between the two sides.
【作者单位】： 北京市社会科学院城市所;
【分类号】：C912.81
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本文编号：1725834