波伏娃《第二性》中的女性主义思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 16:21

本文选题：波伏娃 + 第二性　；参考：《河北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：西蒙·德·波伏娃是二十世纪伟大的哲学家、文学家、女权主义者,作为萨特终身伴侣,她缔造了契约式爱情的范例,作为文学家和女权主义者为我们所熟知。在其女性主义代表作《第二性》中,波伏娃从生物学、心理学、宗教、神话、文学、历史等各个方面沿着从童年到老年这条生命发展路线研究了各类女性(包括女同性恋、妓女、情妇、修女、职业女性等)个体发展过程中的性别差异,得出一个结论:女人不是生就的,而是后天造就的,“女人不是一个完成的现实,宁可说是一个形成的过程。” 作为存在主义者,波伏娃的女性主义思想受到存在主义哲学家海德格尔和萨特的影响,其中海德格尔的“本真非本真”是波伏娃介绍两性关系的一个理论基础,萨特的“自在与自为”更是波伏娃阐述女性地位低下的基本依据。此外,波伏娃的女性主义思想是特定历史条件下的产物,她自身的处境和当时女性的处境是波伏娃写作《第二性》的重要因素。在《第二性》中,“他者”概念贯穿全书,是波伏娃女性主义思想的重要概念。女性的生理特征给女性成为“他者”提供了可能,父权制下的社会舆论也给女性成为“他者”提供庇护。女性正是因为“他者”地位,具有了许多女性特有的气质,这些又构成了所谓“女性气质”。在详细分析了女性在社会中的地位状况后,得出这样的结论:女性要想获得自由就得摆脱“女性气质”的束缚。波伏娃的女性主义在第二次女性运动中起到了非常重要的作用,对我国的女性主义发展也起到了一定的作用。女性运动并不是为了要压制住男性,而是要更加和谐的发展,要像手足一样合作式的发展才能相互促进共同进步。
[Abstract]:Simon de Bovova is a great philosopher, writer, feminist in the 20th century. As Sartre's lifelong companion, she created the paradigm of contractual love, which is known to us as a writer and feminist.In her feminist masterpiece second Sex, Bovova studies all kinds of women (including lesbians) from biology, psychology, religion, mythology, literature, history and so on along the path of life from childhood to old age.Sex differences in the development of prostitutes, mistresses, nuns, professional women, etc.) A conclusion is drawn that women are not born, but created. "Women are not a reality of completion, but rather a formative process."As an existentialist, Bovova's feminist thought is influenced by the existentialist philosophers Heidegger and Sartre, among which Heidegger's "the true is not true" is one of the theoretical bases on which she introduces the relationship between the two sexes.Sartre's "freedom and self-care" is the basic basis for Bovova's elaboration of the low status of women.In addition, Beauvova's feminist thought is the product of specific historical conditions, and her own situation and the situation of women at that time are important factors in her writing "second Sex".In the second sex, the concept of "other" runs through the book and is an important concept of Beauvova's feminist thought.The physiological characteristics of women make it possible for women to be "other", and the public opinion under patriarchal system also provides shelter for women to be "other".Because of the status of "other", women have a lot of feminine temperament, which constitute the so-called "feminine temperament".After a detailed analysis of the status of women in society, it is concluded that if women want to be free, they must get rid of the bondage of femininity.Bovova's feminism played a very important role in the second women's movement and played a certain role in the development of feminism in China.Women's movement is not to suppress men, but to develop more harmoniously.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.68

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