社交性性取向量表在中国城市人群中的应用

发布时间：2018-04-10 18:12

本文选题：社交性性行为 + 社交性性取向量表　；参考：《浙江大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：研究背景改革开放以来,随着思想禁锢的打破、中西方交流的深入以及经济文化的发展,中国人的观念发生了很大的变化,对待性的态度也越来越开放。婚前性行为、婚外性行为也呈逐年上升的趋势。目前对于在国内对多伴侣性关系的研究停留在发生率或者对性的态度方面,没有一个完整的量表来综合反映人们的多伴侣性行为,而在国外多伴侣性行为多使用量表研究,其中社交性性取向量表(sociosexual orientation inventory)是使用最广泛的一个。社交性性取向量表是由Simpson和Gangestad编制的,将社交性性关系(sociosexuality)定义为人们任意发展不负责任的性关系的行为,这种性关系与亲密、承诺及感情因素无关。根据量表得分高的人表现出无限制(unrestricted)的社交性性行为,倾向于发展无关感情的性行为,这种人喜欢和不同的人发生一夜情,或者有多个性伙伴；而得分低的人表现出有限制(restricted)的社交性性行为,他们一般会选择稳定的有感情的性行为。社交性性行为无限制的人在谈恋爱时会选择漂亮、性感或者较高的社会知名度(social visibility)的人为对象,而有限制的人会选择温柔亲切、有责任心和忠诚的人为对象。国外进行了很多关于社交性性关系的研究,但是在中国进行文献检索后发现并无相关研究。社交性性取向量表可以反映人们婚前性行为和婚外性行为的情况,通过量表的总得分可以比较中西方人群在性行为上面的差异。因此将本量表引入中国也具有一定的现实意义。研究目的 1.译制SOI量表,进行信效度研究了解此量表在中国的适用情况。 2.验证性因素分析了解SOI量表的结构维度。 3.根据SOI量表得分了解中国城市人群的社交性性取向总体水平,并与世界其他国家进行比较。 4.探析中国城市人群社交性性取向影响因素,并分析原因。研究方法 1.研究对象：初中以上文化程度,20-39岁的城市人群为研究对象。 2.抽样方法：方便抽样。根据根据经济条件选取浙江、贵州两个省,每个省选取一个省会城市(杭州、贵阳)和一个非省会城市(绍兴、赤水) 3.测量工具：社交性性取向量表量表 4.统计分析工具：采用EPIDATA3.0进行数据录入,采用SPSS16.0, AMOS7.0进行统计分析。 5.分析方法：采用验证性因素分析了解SOI的结构和维度。采用Cronbacha系数,组合信度研究量表的信度。效度研究则采用区别效度和临界比值。采用非参数检验比较不同人口学特征人群的SOI得分差异。采用logistic回归分析,研究社交性性取向的影响因素。研究结果 1.SOI量表可以分为行为和态度两个维度,行为维度包含条目1-3,态度维度包含条目2,4-7. 2.信度指标：Cronbacha系数为0.75,行为维度的α系数为0.78,态度维度的α系数为0.71,组合信度为0.661和0.77。效度指标：区别效度卡方差异值322.04,p0.05；临界比值均具有统计学意义。 3.SOI量表的总体得分为29.02±20.98；在世界范围内处于极低水平。不同性别、不同年龄的人群在SOI总分上的差异具有统计学意义。经logistic回归分析,社交性性取向的影响因素是性别和婚姻状况。研究结论 1.SOI量表在中国城市人群中具有良好的信度和效度,符合心理测量学标准,可以作为测量中国城市人群社交性性取向的有效工具。 2.通过验证性因素分析可以将SOI量表分为行为和态度两个维度,二维模型具有良好的模型适配度。 3.中国城市人群社交性性取向在世界范围内处于较低的水平。社交性性取向性别差异的普遍性也存在于中国人群。与西方人群不同的是,婚姻状况也是影响社交性性取向的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Research background
Since the reform and opening up, to break with the ideological shackles, the West and the deepening of the economic and cultural development, great changes have taken place Chinese ideas, attitudes towards sex is more and more open. Premarital sex and extramarital sexual behavior also showed an increasing trend. At present in the domestic research on multi partner sexual the relationship between the incidence of stay in or on the attitude, not a complete scale to reflect people's multi partner sexual behavior, and in foreign multi partner sexual behavior scale research, including social sexual orientation scale (sociosexual orientation inventory) is one of the most widely used.
Social sexual orientation scale is composed of Simpson and Gangestad system, the social relationship (sociosexuality) is defined as the development of people of any irresponsible behavior of sexual relations, the relationship between independent and intimacy, commitment and emotional factors. According to the scores of people with high show no limit (unrestricted) of the social sexual behavior, sexual behavior tend to develop independent feelings, the people love and different people have a one night stand, or to have multiple sexual partners; and low scores showed limited (restricted) social sexual behavior, sexual behavior they will generally choose the stability of unlimited social emotions. Sex will choose beautiful in love, sexy or high social visibility (social visibility) of the man-made objects, and limited people will choose gentleness, sense of responsibility and loyalty to the people.
Abroad a lot about social relations research, but the research is not found in the literature retrieval Chinese. Social sexual orientation scale can reflect the people of premarital sex and extramarital sexual behavior, the total score can be compared in the western group in sex differences. So the above it also has certain practical significance to the scale to the China.
research objective
1. dubbed the SOI scale, reliability and validity research to understand the application in Chinese table of this quantity.
2. the structural dimension of the SOI scale was understood by the confirmatory factor analysis.
3. according to the SOI scale, the overall level of social sexual orientation of Chinese urban population was understood and compared with the other countries in the world.
4. the factors influencing the social sexual orientation of urban population in China are analyzed and the reasons are analyzed.
research method
1. research subjects: the cultural degree above junior high school, the 20-39 year old urban population as the research object.
2. sampling method: convenient sampling. According to the economic conditions, we choose two provinces of Zhejiang and Guizhou. Each province selects a provincial capital city (Hangzhou, Guiyang) and a non provincial capital (Shaoxing, Chishui).
3. measurement tools: social sexual orientation scale scale
4. statistical analysis tools: using EPIDATA3.0 for data entry, SPSS16.0 and AMOS7.0 for statistical analysis.
5. analysis methods: using confirmatory factor analysis to understand the structure and dimensions of SOI. Using Cronbacha coefficient, reliability of composite reliability of scales. The validity of the discriminant validity and critical ratio. Using SOI scores nonparametric test to compare the different demographic characteristics of the population. By logistic regression analysis, influencing factors of social sex orientation.
Research results
The 1.SOI scale can be divided into two dimensions of behavior and attitude, the behavior dimension contains item 1-3, and the attitude dimension contains item 2,4-7.
2. reliability index: the Cronbacha coefficient is 0.75, the alpha coefficient of the behavioral dimension is 0.78, the alpha coefficient of the attitude dimension is 0.71, the combination reliability is 0.661 and the 0.77. validity index: the discriminant validity chi square difference value 322.04, P0.05; the critical ratio has statistical significance.
The overall score of 3.SOI scale is 29.02 + 20.98, which is at a very low level worldwide. There is a statistically significant difference in total score of SOI between different gender and age groups. After logistic regression analysis, the influencing factors of social sexual orientation are gender and marital status.
research conclusion
1.SOI scale has good reliability and validity in Chinese urban population. It accords with psychometrics standard. It can be used as an effective tool to measure sexual orientation in Chinese urban population.
2. through the confirmatory factor analysis, the SOI scale can be divided into two dimensions of behavior and attitude, and the two-dimensional model has a good model fitness.
3., the social sexual orientation of Chinese urban population is at a low level worldwide. The universality of gender differences in social sexual orientation also exists in Chinese population.

【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913

【参考文献】